In: Statistics and Probability
The following data are the monthly salaries y and the grade point averages x for students who obtained a bachelor's degree in business administration.
GPA | Monthly Salary ($) |
2.7 | 3,600 |
3.5 | 3,800 |
3.6 | 4,200 |
3.2 | 3,700 |
3.4 | 4,200 |
2.8 | 2,400 |
The estimated regression equation for these data is y^ = -464.3
+ 1285.7x and MSE = 259,464
a. Develop a point estimate of the starting
salary for a student with a GPA of 3.0 (to 1 decimal).
b. Develop a confidence interval for the mean starting salary for all students with a 3.0 GPA (to 2 decimals).
( , )
c. Develop a prediction interval for Ryan Dailey, a student with a GPA of 3.0 (to 2 decimals).
( , )
a)
Predicted Y at X= 3 is
Ŷ = -464.28571 +
1285.714286 * 3 =
3392.9
...
b)
standard error, S(ŷ)=Se*√(1/n+(X-X̅)²/Sxx) =
240.978
margin of error,E=t*Std error=t* S(ŷ) =
2.7764 * 240.9784 =
669.0632
Confidence Lower Limit=Ŷ +E = 3392.857
- 669.063 =
2723.79
Confidence Upper Limit=Ŷ +E = 3392.857
+ 669.063 =
4061.92
....
c)
For Individual Response Y
standard error, S(ŷ)=Se*√(1+1/n+(X-X̅)²/Sxx) =
563.5023
margin of error,E=t*std error=t*S(ŷ)=
2.7764 * 563.50 =
1564.5333
Prediction Interval Lower Limit=Ŷ -E =
3392.857 - 1564.53
= 1828.32
Prediction Interval Upper Limit=Ŷ +E =
3392.857 + 1564.53
= 4957.39
....................
Please revert back in case of any doubt.
Please upvote. Thanks in advance.