Question

In: Statistics and Probability

You want to test your hypothesis below: There is a difference in mean test scores between...

You want to test your hypothesis below:

There is a difference in mean test scores between two classes: Class 1 vs. Class 2

            Provide your answers in the template below the data set.

class 1

class 2

15

15

23

12

22

17

18

17

19

19

18

17

15

17

19

18

16

13

21

20

15

19

14

21

20

21

23

14

19

19

17

17

17

17

21

18

7

13

16

20

14

19

17

21

State the Ha=

State the H0=

Class 1

Class 2

Mean

SD

t-test, p value

Conclusion (reject or accept the null)

Interpret the conclusion

Solutions

Expert Solution

X1 x2 (x1-x1bar)^2 (x2-x2bar)^2
15
23
22
18
19
18
15
19
16
21
15
14
20
23
19
17
17
21
7
16
14
7
15
12
17
17
19
17
17
18
13
20
19
21
21
14
19
17
17
18
13
20
19
21

4.37
34.92
24.10
0.83
3.64
0.83
4.37
3.64
1.19
15.28
4.37
9.55
8.46
34.92
3.64
0.01
0.01
15.28
101.83
1.19
9.55
101.83

SS: 383.82

6.02
29.75
0.21
0.21
2.39
0.21
0.21
0.30
19.84
6.48
2.39
12.57
12.57
11.93
2.39
0.21
0.21
0.30
19.84
6.48
2.39
12.57

SS: 149.45

For class1

N1: 22
df1 = N - 1 = 22 - 1 = 21
M1: 17.09
SS1: 383.82
s21 = SS1/(N - 1) = 383.82/(22-1) = 18.28


Class 2

N2: 22
df2 = N - 1 = 22 - 1 = 21
M2: 17.45
SS2: 149.45
s22 = SS2/(N - 1) = 149.45/(22-1) = 7.12

Null and alternate hypothesis

H0:

H1:

2) test statistics


s2p = ((df1/(df1 + df2)) * s21) + ((df2/(df2 + df2)) * s22) = ((21/42) * 18.28) + ((21/42) * 7.12) = 12.7

s2M1 = s2p/N1 = 12.7/22 = 0.58
s2M2 = s2p/N2 = 12.7/22 = 0.58

t = (M1 - M2)/√(s2M1 + s2M2) = -0.36/√1.15 = -0.34

3) p value = 0.7367

4).accept the null hypothesis

Conclusion there insufficient evidence to conclude that there is a difference in mean test scores between two classes: Class 1 vs. Class 2.


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