Question

In: Statistics and Probability

I want you to conduct a hypothesis test for a difference of means for cholesterol levels...

I want you to conduct a hypothesis test for a difference of means for cholesterol levels between male and female students. There are 148 females and 164 males in our sample.   You can treat this as a large sample problem and use z-values for confidence intervals and hypothesis tests (however, Excel uses a t-value in anything it calculates). The output from Microsoft Excel is given below to help. Your job will be to find the right numbers in the output to help solve the problem.

EXCEL DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS FOR CHOLESTEROL LEVELS OF MALES AND FEMALES

Cholesterol Females Males
Mean 200.318 196.085
Standard Error 0.881 0.966
Median 201 196
Mode 194 196
Standard Deviation 10.721 12.372
Sample Variance 114.939 153.072
Kurtosis -0.493 0.015
Skewness -0.109 0.086
Range 47 61
Minimum 176 166
Maximum 223 227
Sum 29647 32158
Count 148 164
Confidence Level (95.0%) 1.742 1.908

2. The Descriptive Statistics are given above. Put a 95% Confidence Interval around just the female mean. What is the lower bound for the 95% CI? Use 3 significant decimal places and use the proper rules of rounding.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. We conduct a hypothesis test for a difference of means for cholesterol levels between male and female students. There are nF = 148 females and nM =164 males in our sample.

The null and alternative hypothesis is

Test statistic is

where

Test statistic value is

with degree of freedom is

p-value is 0.0013 with 310 degree of freedom for two tailed hypothesis

The p-value is less than level of significance (0.05). We reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a difference of means for cholesterol levels between male and female students.

2. 95% Confidence Interval around just the female mean

the lower bound for the 95% CI is 198.591


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