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In: Anatomy and Physiology

How does blood pressure respond when an individual moves from a supine to a standing position?...

  1. How does blood pressure respond when an individual moves from a supine to a standing position? What causes this response? What is the name of this phenomenon?
  2. Describe the typical systolic and diastolic blood pressure responses to exercise of increasing intensity.
  3. Describe the four general indications for stopping an exercise test.
  4. Explain the typical changes in blood pressure and cardiac output following intense exercise. Why do these changes make it necessary to perform a cooldown period after intense exercise?
  5. Describe the reasons that blood pressure increases dramatically during isometric muscle contractions.
  6. What factors can influence blood pressure readings? How can we control the environment to help ensure that our blood pressure readings are accurate?

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