In: Nursing
A patient transfers from supine to sit and then sit to stand, their blood pressure drops from 130/80 -110/75, the HR increases from 64 – 90 and has symptoms of dizziness and pale color. When a patient has this type of change in HR and BP, they are thought to have what problem?
Orthostatic hypotension:-It is a condition in which there will be a drop in blood pressure when the patient stand up from supine and lying down.
Causes
1.dehydration
2.blood loss
3.anemia
4.endocrine disorders
5.nervous system disorders
Signs and symptoms
1.light Headedness
2.dizziness
3.confusion
4.blurry vision
5.fainting
Management
1.Medications
2.waist compression stocking
3.rehydration
4.avoiding alcohol
5.exercise
6.small and frequent meals
7.proper posture while standing.