In: Accounting
Tybee Industries Inc. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for January, the first month of operations:
| a. Materials purchased on account, $29,800. | |
| b. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: |
| Job | Materials | Factory Labor |
|---|---|---|
| 301 | $ 2,960 | $2,775 |
| 302 | 3,620 | 3,750 |
| 303 | 2,400 | 1,875 |
| 304 | 8,100 | 6,860 |
| 305 | 5,100 | 5,250 |
| 306 | 3,750 | 3,340 |
| For general factory use | 1,080 | 4,100 |
| c. Factory overhead costs incurred on account, $5,500. | |
| d. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, $1,980. | |
| e. The factory overhead rate is $54 per machine hour. Machine hours used: |
| Job | Machine Hours |
| 301 | 25 |
| 302 | 36 |
| 303 | 30 |
| 304 | 72 |
| 305 | 40 |
| 306 | 25 |
| Total | 228 |
| f. Jobs completed: 301, 302, 303 and 305. | |
| g. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 301, $8,250; Job 302, $11,200; Job 303, $15,000. |
| Required: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. | Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. Record each item (items a-f) as an individual entry on January 31. Record item g as 2 entries. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account.* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | Prepare a schedule of completed
jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods
account.*
|
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Solution
|
A) |
||||
|
DATE |
DESCRIPTION |
POST. REF. |
DEBIT AMOUNT |
CREDIT AMOUNT |
|
1 |
Materials |
29,800 |
||
|
The Accounts Payable |
29,800 |
|||
|
2 |
Work in Process |
49,780 |
||
|
Factory Overhead |
5,180 |
|||
|
Materials |
27,010 |
|||
|
Wages Payable |
27,950 |
|||
|
3 |
Factory Overhead |
5,500 |
||
|
Accounts Payable |
5,500 |
|||
|
4 |
Factory Overhead |
1,980 |
||
|
Accumulated Depreciation—Machinery & Equipment |
1,980 |
|||
|
5 |
Work in Process |
12,312 |
||
|
Factory Overhead (228 hours × $54) |
12,312 |
|||
|
6 |
Finished Goods |
34,804 |
||
|
Work in Process |
34,804 |
|||
|
Job |
Direct Material |
Direct Labour |
Factory overhead = $54 x Machine hours |
Total |
|
301 |
2,960 |
2,775 |
1,350 |
7,085 |
|
302 |
3620 |
3,750 |
1,944 |
9,314 |
|
303 |
2400 |
1,875 |
1,620 |
5,895 |
|
305 |
5100 |
5250 |
2,160 |
12,510 |
|
Total |
34,804 |
|||
|
7 |
Accounts Receivable |
34,450 |
||
|
Sales |
34,450 |
|||
|
(8250+11200+15000) |
||||
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
22,294 |
|||
|
Finished Goods |
22,294 |
|||
|
(Job 301 + Job 302 + Job 303) |
||||
|
|
|
3)Schedule of unfinished jobs: |
||||
|
Direct Material |
Direct Labour |
Factory Overhead |
Total |
|
|
Job 304 |
8,100 |
6,860 |
3,888 |
18,848 |
|
Job 306 |
3,750 |
3,340 |
1,350 |
8,440 |
|
Balance of Work in Process, Jan. 31 |
27,288 |
|||
|
4)Schedule of completed jobs: |
||||
|
Direct Material |
Direct Labour |
Factory Overhead |
Total |
|
|
Job 305 |
5,100 |
5,250 |
2,160 |
12,510 |
|
Finished Goods, January 30 |
12,510 |