In: Accounting
Tybee Industries Inc. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for January, the first month of operations:
| a. Materials purchased on account, $29,800. | |
| b. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: | 
| Job | Materials | Factory Labor | 
|---|---|---|
| 301 | $ 2,960 | $2,775 | 
| 302 | 3,620 | 3,750 | 
| 303 | 2,400 | 1,875 | 
| 304 | 8,100 | 6,860 | 
| 305 | 5,100 | 5,250 | 
| 306 | 3,750 | 3,340 | 
| For general factory use | 1,080 | 4,100 | 
| c. Factory overhead costs incurred on account, $5,500. | |
| d. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, $1,980. | |
| e. The factory overhead rate is $54 per machine hour. Machine hours used: | 
| Job | Machine Hours | 
| 301 | 25 | 
| 302 | 36 | 
| 303 | 30 | 
| 304 | 72 | 
| 305 | 40 | 
| 306 | 25 | 
| Total | 228 | 
| f. Jobs completed: 301, 302, 303 and 305. | |
| g. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 301, $8,250; Job 302, $11,200; Job 303, $15,000. | 
| Required: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1. | Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. Record each item (items a-f) as an individual entry on January 31. Record item g as 2 entries. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account.* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | Prepare a schedule of completed
jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods
account.*
  | 
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution
| 
 A)  | 
||||
| 
 DATE  | 
 DESCRIPTION  | 
 POST. REF.  | 
 DEBIT AMOUNT  | 
 CREDIT AMOUNT  | 
| 
 1  | 
 Materials  | 
 29,800  | 
||
| 
 The Accounts Payable  | 
 29,800  | 
|||
| 
 2  | 
 Work in Process  | 
 49,780  | 
||
| 
 Factory Overhead  | 
 5,180  | 
|||
| 
 Materials  | 
 27,010  | 
|||
| 
 Wages Payable  | 
 27,950  | 
|||
| 
 3  | 
 Factory Overhead  | 
 5,500  | 
||
| 
 Accounts Payable  | 
 5,500  | 
|||
| 
 4  | 
 Factory Overhead  | 
 1,980  | 
||
| 
 Accumulated Depreciation—Machinery & Equipment  | 
 1,980  | 
|||
| 
 5  | 
 Work in Process  | 
 12,312  | 
||
| 
 Factory Overhead (228 hours × $54)  | 
 12,312  | 
|||
| 
 6  | 
 Finished Goods  | 
 34,804  | 
||
| 
 Work in Process  | 
 34,804  | 
|||
| 
 Job  | 
 Direct Material  | 
 Direct Labour  | 
 Factory overhead = $54 x Machine hours  | 
 Total  | 
| 
 301  | 
 2,960  | 
 2,775  | 
 1,350  | 
 7,085  | 
| 
 302  | 
 3620  | 
 3,750  | 
 1,944  | 
 9,314  | 
| 
 303  | 
 2400  | 
 1,875  | 
 1,620  | 
 5,895  | 
| 
 305  | 
 5100  | 
 5250  | 
 2,160  | 
 12,510  | 
| 
 Total  | 
 34,804  | 
|||
| 
 7  | 
 Accounts Receivable  | 
 34,450  | 
||
| 
 Sales  | 
 34,450  | 
|||
| 
 (8250+11200+15000)  | 
||||
| 
 Cost of Goods Sold  | 
 22,294  | 
|||
| 
 Finished Goods  | 
 22,294  | 
|||
| 
 (Job 301 + Job 302 + Job 303)  | 
||||
| 
 | 
| 
 3)Schedule of unfinished jobs:  | 
||||
| 
 Direct Material  | 
 Direct Labour  | 
 Factory Overhead  | 
 Total  | 
|
| 
 Job 304  | 
 8,100  | 
 6,860  | 
 3,888  | 
 18,848  | 
| 
 Job 306  | 
 3,750  | 
 3,340  | 
 1,350  | 
 8,440  | 
| 
 Balance of Work in Process, Jan. 31  | 
 27,288  | 
|||
| 
 4)Schedule of completed jobs:  | 
||||
| 
 Direct Material  | 
 Direct Labour  | 
 Factory Overhead  | 
 Total  | 
|
| 
 Job 305  | 
 5,100  | 
 5,250  | 
 2,160  | 
 12,510  | 
| 
 Finished Goods, January 30  | 
 12,510  |