In: Biology
1) a mutation occurs in which an AAA codon, which signifies lysine, into AGA which signifies a chemically similar amino acid arginine. This is an example of a ____ mutation?
a) conservative nonsynomous b) frameshift c) nonsense d) conditional e) silent
It has to be neutral mutation, but the option for neutral is not given... would it be conditional?
2) Which of the following types of inheritance could account for an affected male having all affected daugters but no affected sons?
a) autosomal recessive b) autosomal dominant c) Y-linked d) X-linked recessive e) X-linked dominant
it has to be dominant... so its either b or e?
3) The site where RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template is called the ____ sequence.
a) |
enhancer |
|
b) |
promoter |
|
c) |
domain |
|
d) |
terminator |
|
e) |
reading frame |
1.ANSWER: a)
A nonsynonymous substitution results in a change in amino acid that may be arbitrarily further classified as conservative.
2. e)
All daughters of an affected father will also be affected but none of his sons will be affected.
3. promoter
the binding of RNA polymerase and the initiation of transcription. Only after certain transcription factors are attached to the promoter does the RNA polymerase bind to it. The completed assembly of transcription factors and RNA polymerase bind to the promoter, forming a transcription initiation complex.