Question

In: Biology

How would the mutation described above, changing a lysine to an arginine alter the histone code...

How would the mutation described above, changing a lysine to an arginine alter the histone code if this lysine was located on the histone tail? What possible effects could this have? Histone proteins are the most conserved proteins of all eukaryotic proteins. That is to say that there is very little variation in the sequence of amino acids from one species to another. Why do you think this is? Please note that this is a 10 point question, please provide ample evidence.  

Solutions

Expert Solution

The changes from lysine to an arginine alter the histone code.The nucleosome is made up of DNA( double stranded) which is wrapped around a protein octamer which contains two copies each of histone proteins H2A,H2B,H3,and H4. The histone proteins are subject to a wide array of post which includes the translational modifications includes methylation, citrullination (deimination), acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination occurs within the histone core region as well as on the N-terminal tails.

Also, future improvements are needed to understand the functioning of methylation of a histone core residue, Lys-79, in favour of the more exposed residue of lysine present in the N-terminal of histone tails.

All the organisms with mutations in histone coded DNA will not survive. That is the organisms with perfect histone protein will only survive.

A very little variation in the sequence of amino acid impact from species to species. Because the order of deoxyribonucleotide base in a gene determines the aminoacid sequence of a particular protein.


Related Solutions

A protein with a high percentage of lysine and arginine residues would be BEST purified and...
A protein with a high percentage of lysine and arginine residues would be BEST purified and concentrated with which type of column? Explain A. cation exchange B. anion exchange C. size exclusion chromotagraphy D. affinity chromotagraphy
Explain the basics of how does changing temperatures alter oxygen transport and exchanges.  
Explain the basics of how does changing temperatures alter oxygen transport and exchanges.  
How impossible is it to actually code for a gene that causes a mutation for supernatural...
How impossible is it to actually code for a gene that causes a mutation for supernatural abilities such as flight or super strength? Not a hw question lol and probably a stupid question I'm just genuinely curious.
I need to understand how I would edit this code without changing anything, only adding. I...
I need to understand how I would edit this code without changing anything, only adding. I am not looking for the exact answer, just information on how I would use the given code to complete some of the todo statements. Thank you! // include this header file so we can use `printf()` #include <stdio.h> // every C program must implement the `main()` function int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {    //TODO: check for enough arguments       // save the...
ICD PCS Coding The changing of traction apparatus on the back would be reported with code...
ICD PCS Coding The changing of traction apparatus on the back would be reported with code Due to an automobile accident, John's right lower arm was placed in traction using traction apparatus. The code for this procedure would be Due to extensive bleeding, Dr. Smith packed a wound of the left upper leg. The procedure would be coded with code Mary was seen today due to an open wound of the right inguinal region. The bandage that was previously placed...
2. Explain how a change in the following factors would alter the shape of the total...
2. Explain how a change in the following factors would alter the shape of the total product curve for medical care. Would it shift up or down? Would it get steeper or flatter? a. An increase in education. b. An increase in air pollution.
Describe how an advanced practice nurse would alter the medication dose of Bactrim in a patient...
Describe how an advanced practice nurse would alter the medication dose of Bactrim in a patient with chronic kidney disease. Discuss the physiologic rationale for altering the dose and monitoring its effectiveness.
How would you alter your physical appearance to make a good impression at each of the...
How would you alter your physical appearance to make a good impression at each of the following: a job interview, attending a wedding and a child’s birthday party? Explain the differences in your approaches.
1. How might global warming alter the geographic distributions of species? Specifically, how would animals that...
1. How might global warming alter the geographic distributions of species? Specifically, how would animals that live at various latitudes respond to global warming?
Run the following code and answer the following questions: (a) How do accuracy change with changing...
Run the following code and answer the following questions: (a) How do accuracy change with changing the tree maximum depth? [Your answer] (b) What are the ways to reduce overfitting in a decision tree? [Your answer] from sklearn import datasets import numpy as np from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.tree import plot_tree iris = datasets.load_iris() X = iris.data[:, [2, 3]] y = iris.target X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split( X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=1, stratify=y) tree = DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion='entropy', max_depth=10, random_state=1) tree.fit(X_train,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT