In: Accounting
| 
 Houghton Company began business on January 1, 2015 by issuing all of its 1,600,000 authorized shares of its $2 par value common stock for $31 per share. On June 30, Houghton declared a cash dividend of $1.50 per share to stockholders of record on July 31. Houghton paid the cash dividend on August 30. On November 1, Houghton reacquired 320,000 of its own shares of stock for $36 per share. On December 22, Houghton resold 160,000 of these shares for $42 per share.  | 
Required:
| a. | 
 Prepare all of the necessary journal entries to record the events described above. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)  | 
     
| b. | 
 Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 assuming that the net income for the year was $8,500,000.  | 
a)
| Date | Account | Debit | credit | 
| Jan 1 2015 | cash [1600000*31 ] | 49600000 | |
| common stock [1600000*2] | 3200000 | ||
| Paid in capital in excess of par | 46400000 | ||
| June 30 | Cash dividend | 2400000 | |
| Dividend payable [1600000*1.5] | 2400000 | ||
| July 31 | No entry | ||
| August 30 | Dividend payable | 2400000 | |
| cash | 2400000 | ||
| nov 1 | Treasury stock [320000*36] | 11520000 | |
| cash | 11520000 | ||
| dec 22 | cash [160000*42] | 6720000 | |
| Paid in capital in excess of cost -treasury stock | 960000 | ||
| Treasury stock [160000*36] | 5760000 | ||
b)
| 
 stockholders equity As on december 31 2015  | 
||
| common stock | 3200000 | |
| paid in capital in excess of par -common stock | 46400000 | |
| paid in capital in excess of cost -treasury stock | 960000 | |
| Total paid in capital | 50560000 | |
| Retained earning [8500000-2400000] | 6100000 | |
| Total paid in capital and retained earning | 56660000 | |
| less:Treasury stock [11520000-5760000] | (5760000) | |
| Total stockholders equity | 50900000 |