Question

Discuss five stages of the policy process
Formulation
Legislation
Implementation
Evaluation/analysis
Revision

Answer 1

‌Formulation

Formulation of coverage consists of policymakers discussing and suggesting methods to correcting problems that have been raised as section of the agenda. Sometimes it is necessary to pick from amongst a couple of achievable paths forward. The problem of site visitors security has been solved by way of quite a number policies at some stage in time. Here are a few examples of solutions: more highways were constructed in the 1950s, safer cars had been required in the 1960s, and jailing drunk drivers was once the solution in the Nineteen Eighties and 1990s.

‌Legislation

Policy is legitimized as end result of the public announcement or moves of government officials; each elected and appointed.

‌Implementation

A given coverage has been implemented successfully relies upon on three important criteria:

•A coverage desires to be communicated from the creator (e.g., a nearby official, or the President) to the applicable governing physique inside the forms that has the strength to enact it. Thus, a coverage designed to enforce visitors protection via slicing down on the wide variety of drunk drivers would be handed down to regulation enforcement officials for implementation. When no present corporation has the capabilities to raise out a given policy, new organizations should be set up and staffed. This is mirrored most truely in the “alphabet soup” agencies established by means of Franklin D. Roosevelt under the New Deal.

•Second, a policy wishes to be communicated clearly and effortless to interpret if it is to be carried out effectively. Too an awful lot ambiguity in this stage can lead to involvement with the aid of the judiciary that will pressure legislators to clarify their ends and potential for policy implementation. The judiciary may additionally overrule the implementation of such policies.

•Finally, the assets utilized to implementation need to combine with current processes and agencies, without causing enormous disruption, competition, or conflict.

‌Evaluation

Evaluation is a process that is used to take a look at the project, policy or program critically. It includes the collection and inspecting information related to program or policy activities and outcomes. Its main purpose is to improve program or policy effectiveness via identifying the weak areas and changes in the programming or policy decisions. It is also necessary to effectively evaluate or measure health care policy in good time to ensure success of processes.
An assessment plan should also discover the following things:

•The short-term and long-term expected results from the implementation process.
•How the information relative to health care policy will be collected.
•How the relevant information will be evaluated.

Analysis
Policy analysis is used to decide the insurance policies ability to achieve a given set of goals. Health care policy evaluation is a multi-disciplinary approach to evaluate public policy that aims to explain the interaction between the institutions, government bodies, and interests in the process of policy. Health coverage analysis is useful to get a firm grasp on past failures and successes to better construct a plan for the policy executions future.

Revision

In the revision stage, the legal procedure would be followed with the aid of the governmental bodies which must follow the legislative stage and legislative body's approval process described in the first section of this process. They follow the federal legislation process thru Congress proposed revision bills for months or years before the health care policy or bill turns into law in the US House of Representatives (American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 2014).