Question

Define the eight stages of the policy process.

Answer 1

The eight stages of the policy process are as follows

Stage-1 Identification of the problem or the concern: The initial step required in to determine the magnitude and extent of the issue to ensure clear objectives and resolve any conflicting objectives

Stage-2 Analysis of the issue: After identification of the problem, the issue is analysed and seriously considered among policy makers

Stage-3 Informing the public about the issue: Policies should be clear and strongly based on adequate evaluation experience and facts. Those who are affected by the policies must be informed

Stage-4 Development of policy goals: Policy development provides the remedies for the problems. The policy goals are determined and formulated to address the problems

Stage-5 Building of public support: To build the public support the government should ensure that the information is correct, complete, relevant, object, reliable, and simple to understand

Stage-6 Legislation of policy goals: The higher authorities such as Mayors and governors must adopt the policies on bringing the change at local or state level

Stage-7 Implementation: Successful policy implementation mainly includes the three elements. First element includes that the policies need to be passed down from the president or state and local authorities within the government bureaucracy to an appropriate agency. Secondly these must be interpreted clearly and thirdly effective usage of the resources with a strong coordination

Stage-8 Evaluation: The policies should be evaluated to determine any deviations. It may lead to modification, change or re-design