Question

In: Psychology

Discuss some of the physical changes that can take place in late adulthood, and explain how...

Discuss some of the physical changes that can take place in late adulthood, and explain how these detriments may be offset. If they are not offset, what are some of the consequences of these physical changes? Please include two sources

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. The brain shrinks or slows down - brain loses 5-10% of its weight between age of 20-90 years. Volume of brain decreases due to shrinkage of neurons , lower number of synapses , reduced length of axon.

2. Sleep- 50% of older adults have problemin sleeping . This can result in early death and low level of cognitive functioning. To avoid this problem adults should avoid caffeine , extra medicine intake should be avoided , stay physically and mentally active , exercise and proper diet.

3. Immune system- it declines in functioning with age due to high stress levels , malnutrition including low levels of proteins. Exercise can improve the immune sysetm and also influenza vaccination is important.

4. Changes in physical appearance- wrinkles, age spots , shorter due to bone loss in vertebrae , drop in weight , move slowly .

5. Vision- diseases like cataracts , glaucoma and macular degeneration.

6. Hearing - imparments , use of hearing aids and cochlear implants .

7. Health problems - arthiritis , osteoporosis,


Related Solutions

Aging includes the cognitive, physical, and social-emotional changes that occur during late adulthood. Varying cultures take...
Aging includes the cognitive, physical, and social-emotional changes that occur during late adulthood. Varying cultures take different approaches to aging. At the same time, individuals within these cultures and societies may have varied and distinctly personal views regarding aging. When addressing aging in late adulthood, one must also address death, dying, and bereavement. Religious and spiritual beliefs, gender, personality, and coping style can all impact an individual's responses to and beliefs about death (Berk, 2014). Today, web-based virtual cemeteries are...
Summarize the physical changes that occur in late adulthood with respect to the brain, sensory capacities,...
Summarize the physical changes that occur in late adulthood with respect to the brain, sensory capacities, circulatory and respiratory systems, and sexuality.
Describe some of the personality changes of late adulthood. Think of the Big Five factors: What...
Describe some of the personality changes of late adulthood. Think of the Big Five factors: What is still changing as we reach late adulthood?
What kind of physical and social barriers exist in late adulthood that can prevent new social...
What kind of physical and social barriers exist in late adulthood that can prevent new social relationships from forming?
With the major physical, cognitive and emotional changes that take place during adolescence. Now you’ll take...
With the major physical, cognitive and emotional changes that take place during adolescence. Now you’ll take what you’ve learned about the impact of sleep on development and reflect on how sleep (or lack of it) affects the adolescent. For this assignment, answer each of the following prompts in one complete paragraph. -Briefly explain a few of the significant developments that occur during adolescence and the impact they can have on future development. -Explain the importance of sleep regarding the physical...
1. A) Based on your knowledge of the physical, physiological and behavioral changes that take place...
1. A) Based on your knowledge of the physical, physiological and behavioral changes that take place during domestication (particularly in the Farm Fox Experiment, but in other domesticated species as well) provide FOUR brief (1-2 sentences, max) pieces of evidence to suggest why domestication may have had adaptive value in early populations of “proto-dogs” and thus was favored by natural selection. Include comparative evidence and experimental evidence in your answers. B) In many species, behavioral adaptations reflect neural adaptations. For...
Describe how physical functioning changes during puberty, and contrast physical functioning in adolescence and emerging adulthood
Describe how physical functioning changes during puberty, and contrast physical functioning in adolescence and emerging adulthood
Describe the changes in sexuality from puberty through late adulthood. Describe how a person's definition and...
Describe the changes in sexuality from puberty through late adulthood. Describe how a person's definition and experience of sexuality and intimacy often fluctuates throughout his or her lifespan. What are some of the influences as it relates to "changes in sexuality from puberty to late adulthood"?
Physical Development 1. Describe the changes in brain development that take place during toddlerhood, and identify...
Physical Development 1. Describe the changes in brain development that take place during toddlerhood, and identify the two most common methods of measuring brain activity. 2. Discuss how growth rate affects the eating habits of preschool children, and examine the most common nutritional problems of preschoolers.
List some of the changes that can occur late in life, which affect living arrangements. How...
List some of the changes that can occur late in life, which affect living arrangements. How many are positive changes? How many are negative changes? In what way?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT