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Oriole Tooling Ltd. is assessing two available options for the purchase of new equipment with a...

Oriole Tooling Ltd. is assessing two available options for the purchase of new equipment with a negotiated cash price of $180,000. The manufacturer is willing to accept a down payment of 20% of the purchase price and an instalment note for the balance. The note would require quarterly fixed principal payments (plus interest) starting October 1, 2020, for a period of two years. Oriole has a proposal from its bank for an instalment loan for two years that requires a fixed blended monthly payment (including both principal and interest) starting August 1, 2020. The loan would be for 80% of the equipment’s purchase price. The current market rate of interest is 6%. Both contracts have an interest rate of 6%.

Is there any measurement uncertainty in determining which option is best for Oriole?



Which discounted cash flow approach should be used in the comparison of the two alternatives?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given the negotiated cash price = 1,80,000

Amount of down payment = 36,000

Amount of Loan = 1,80,000 - 36000 = 1,44,000

Let us prepare a schedule inorder to find out the quarterly payments and interest

Option-1) Quarterly fixed payment plus interest.

Quarter Opening Principal Interest @ 1.5% Principal Repayment Total Payment Closing loan balance
1                     1,44,000                      2,160                               18,000                 20,160                          1,26,000
2                     1,26,000                      1,890                               18,000                 19,890                          1,08,000
3                     1,08,000                      1,620                               18,000                 19,620                              90,000
4                        90,000                      1,350                               18,000                 19,350                              72,000
5                        72,000                      1,080                               18,000                 19,080                              54,000
6                        54,000                          810                               18,000                 18,810                              36,000
7                        36,000                          540                               18,000                 18,540                              18,000
8                        18,000                          270                               18,000                 18,270                                       -  

Total interest Charged - 9720

Present value of laon payments

Option-2) Monthly Installment.

The formula for calculating the monthly equalised installments is.

[P x R x (1+R)^N]/[(1+R)^N-1], where P stands for the loan amount or principal, R is the interest rate per month

Given Annual interest is 6% per annum hence monthly interest is 6/12 = 0.5% per month.

(1,44,000 * 0.005 * (1.005)^24)/((1.005)^24 -1)

= 6382

The amortization schedule for this is as follows.

Month Opening Principal Interest @ 0.5% Principal Repayment Fixed payment Closing loan balance
1                     1,44,000                          720                                 5,662                    6,382                          1,38,338
2                     1,38,338                          692                                 5,690                    6,382                          1,32,648
3                     1,32,648                          663                                 5,719                    6,382                          1,26,929
4                     1,26,929                          635                                 5,747                    6,382                          1,21,182
5                     1,21,182                          606                                 5,776                    6,382                          1,15,405
6                     1,15,405                          577                                 5,805                    6,382                          1,09,601
7                     1,09,601                          548                                 5,834                    6,382                          1,03,767
8                     1,03,767                          519                                 5,863                    6,382                              97,903
9                        97,903                          490                                 5,892                    6,382                              92,011
10                        92,011                          460                                 5,922                    6,382                              86,089
11                        86,089                          430                                 5,952                    6,382                              80,137
12                        80,137                          401                                 5,981                    6,382                              74,156
13                        74,156                          371                                 6,011                    6,382                              68,145
14                        68,145                          341                                 6,041                    6,382                              62,104
15                        62,104                          311                                 6,071                    6,382                              56,032
16                        56,032                          280                                 6,102                    6,382                              49,930
17                        49,930                          250                                 6,132                    6,382                              43,798
18                        43,798                          219                                 6,163                    6,382                              37,635
19                        37,635                          188                                 6,194                    6,382                              31,441
20                        31,441                          157                                 6,225                    6,382              

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