How would you speak to a client about their risk factors
for developing periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease also called gum disease, is a serious gum
infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can
destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis can cause
teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss.Periodontitis is common but
largely preventable. It's usually the result of poor oral hygiene.
Brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and getting regular
dental checkups can greatly improve your chances of successful
treatment for periodontal disease.
The following are the risk factors for developing periodontal
disease:
- Gingivitis ( Inflammation of gums)
- Poor oral health habits
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy or
menopause
- Recreational drug use, such as smoking marijuana or vaping
- Obesity
- Inadequate nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency
- Genetics
- Certain medications that cause dry mouth or gum changes
- Conditions that cause decreased immunity, such as leukemia,
HIV/AIDS and cancer treatment
- Certain diseases, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and
Crohn's disease
Write out what you would say to them about periodontitis
if their risk came back as severe?
- Good oral hygiene. That means brushing your
teeth for two minutes at least twice daily — in the morning and
before going to bed — and flossing at least once a day. Flossing
before you brush allows you to clean away the loosened food
particles and bacteria. Good oral hygiene prevents the development
of an environment around your teeth that is favorable to specific
bacteria that cause periodontal disease.
- Regular dental visits. See your dentist or
dental hygienist regularly for cleanings, usually every six to 12
months. If you
have risk factors that increase your chance of developing
periodontitis — such as having dry mouth, taking certain
medications or smoking — you may need professional cleaning more
often.