In: Accounting
.
| WFFm
has found a flatbed trailer on which it could load the tractor to
move it. The trailer is offered for ata cash only price of $15,000,
but could be leased for 4 years for an annual payment of
$3000.   A payment is due at the inception of the lease,
then at the end of each year, for a total of 5 payments. The effective interest rate for a trailer lease is 3.99%. The useful life of this piece of equipment is 10 years.  | 
||||||
| Data | ||||||
| Cost | ||||||
| Annual Lease payment | ||||||
| Interest rate | ||||||
| Term in Years | ||||||
| Economic Life (Years) | ||||||
| Present Value of payments | ||||||
| Year (Time) | Purchase | PV of Lease pmts | ||||
| 0 | ||||||
| 1 | ||||||
| 2 | ||||||
| 3 | ||||||
| 4 | ||||||
| Totals | ||||||
| Lease or Buy? | Lease | |||||
| Lease Type Criteria | % PV/FMV | Yes/No? | ||||
| Ownership Transfers at end of lease? | ||||||
| Purchase Option? | ||||||
| Lease term 75% or > than economic life? | ||||||
| PV of pmts >90% of Fair Value? | ||||||
| Special Purpose? | ||||||
| Classifiy the Asset? (PP&E, Operating , or Finance ) | ||||||
| Lease Amortization Table | ||||||
| Payment Date | Cash Payment | Interest Expense | Decrease in Balance | Balance | ||
| PV of payments | ||||||
| First payment | ||||||
| Dec 31 of yr 1 | ||||||
| Dec 31 of yr 2 | ||||||
| Dec 31 of yr 3 | ||||||
| Dec 31 of yr 4 | ||||||
| Totals | ||||||
| Data | ||||
| Cost | $15,000 | |||
| Annual Lease Payment | $3,000 | |||
| Interest Rate | 3.99% | |||
| Term in years | 4 years | |||
| Economic Life | 10 years | |||
| Present value of payments | ||||
| Year | Purchase | PV of Lease Pmts | PV factor | |
| 0 | $15,000 | $3,000.00 | ||
| 1 | 2884.80 | 0.9616 | ||
| 2 | 2774.10 | 0.9247 | ||
| 3 | 2667.90 | 0.8893 | ||
| 4 | 2565.30 | 0.8551 | ||
| Total | $15,000 | $13,892 | ||
| Lease or buy? | Lease | |||
| Lease Type Criteria | ||||
| Ownership transfer at the end of the lease | Yes | |||
| Purchase Option | Yes | |||
| Lease Term 75% or >than economic life | No | |||
| PV of pmts >90% of Fair Value | Yes | |||
| Special Purpose | No | |||
| Classify the Asset | Operating | |||
| Lease Amortization Table | ||||
| Payment Date | Cash Payment | Interest Expenses | Decrease in Balance | Balance | 
| PV of Payments | $13,892 | |||
| First Payment | $3,000 | $3,000.00 | $10,892 | |
| Dec 31 of yr 1 | $3,000 | $434.59 | $2,565.41 | $8,327 | 
| Dec 31 of yr 2 | $3,000 | $332.23 | $2,667.77 | $5,659 | 
| Dec 31 of yr 3 | $3,000 | $225.79 | $2,774.21 | $2,885 | 
| Dec 31 of yr 4 | $3,000 | $115.10 | $2,884.90 | ($0) | 
| Totals | $15,000 | $1,108 | $13,892 | |