In: Accounting
Bau Long-Haul, Inc., is considering the purchase of a tractor-trailer that would cost $281,660, would have a useful life of 7 years, and would have no salvage value. The tractor-trailer would be used in the company's hauling business, resulting in additional net cash inflows of $80,000 per year. The internal rate of return on the investment in the tractor-trailer is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Ans. | Internal Rate Return (IRR) = LDR + (P1 - Investment) / (P1 - P2) * (HDR - LDR) | |||||
18 + (304922.4 - 281660) / (304922.4 - 280636) * (21 - 18) | ||||||
18 + (23262.40 / 24286.40) * 3 | ||||||
18 + (0.95783 * 3) | ||||||
20.87349 | ||||||
OR 20.87% | (ROUNDED) | |||||
*Calculations: | ||||||
P 1 (cash inflow*LDR) | 80000 * 3.81153 | 304922.4 | ||||
P 2 (cash inflow*HDR) | 80000 * 3.50795 | 280636 | ||||
P.V. factor = Initial investment / Annual cash inflows | ||||||
281660 / 80000 | ||||||
3.52075 | ||||||
*The pv factor is lies between 18% and 21%. | ||||||
*Calculation of LDR & HDR: | ||||||
Lower Discount Rate (LDR) | Higher Discount Rate (HDR) | |||||
Year | 18% | Year | 21% | |||
1 | 1 / (1 + 0.18)^1 | 0.84746 | 1 | 1 / (1 + 0.21)^1 | 0.82645 | |
2 | 1 / (1 + 0.18)^2 | 0.71818 | 2 | 1 / (1 + 0.21)^2 | 0.68301 | |
3 | 1 / (1 + 0.18)^3 | 0.60863 | 3 | 1 / (1 + 0.21)^3 | 0.56447 | |
4 | 1 / (1 + 0.18)^4 | 0.51579 | 4 | 1 / (1 + 0.21)^4 | 0.46651 | |
5 | 1 / (1 + 0.18)^5 | 0.43711 | 5 | 1 / (1 + 0.21)^5 | 0.38554 | |
6 | 1 / (1 + 0.18)^6 | 0.37043 | 6 | 1 / (1 + 0.21)^6 | 0.31863 | |
7 | 1 / (1 + 0.18)^7 | 0.31393 | 7 | 1 / (1 + 0.21)^7 | 0.26333 | |
Total of PV @18% | 3.81153 | Total of PV 21% | 3.50795 |