Question

In: Psychology

1-     Describe anxiety disorder. 2-     Describe obsessive-compulsive disorder. 3-     Describe posttraumatic stress disorder. 4-     Describe schizophrenia....

1-     Describe anxiety disorder.

2-     Describe obsessive-compulsive disorder.

3-     Describe posttraumatic stress disorder.

4-     Describe schizophrenia.

5-     Describe bipolar disorder.

Note: No prejudice

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by persistent and excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about a number of different things. People with GAD may anticipate disaster and may be overly concerned about money, health, family, work, or other issues. The condition has symptoms similar to panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and other types of anxiety disorders. These symptoms include constant worry, restlessness, and trouble with concentration.

2. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) refers to an anxiety disorder that is common, chronic and long-lasting in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over such as people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly or have certain thoughts repeatedly. Treatment for OCD includes a combination of counseling and medication, such as antidepressants (prevents or relieves depression and elevates mood), Anxiolytic (relieves anxiety and tension, may promote sleep), Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) (eases symptoms of depressed mood and anxiety).

3. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) refers to a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. The patient may have a flashback of the event, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event.


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