Question

Write a short essay (300 – 500 words) to answer the following prompt:

In a Word document, identify, describe, and explain two key events in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries that affected global health. How did they do so?

Answer 1

Answer: Global health is the health of populations in the global context; it has been defined as "the area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide.

Tropical medicine developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, an era when many countries of the Southern Hemisphere were colonized by countries of the Northern Hemisphere. It focused on diseases associated with warm climates, many of which were parasitic (e.g., malaria, sleeping sickness, and schistosomiasis). Together with epidemic-prone viral or bacterial diseases, such as yellow fever, typhoid, and dysentery, these tropical diseases were recognized early on as common causes of death and major threats to public health. To prevent and treat these diseases, training in tropical medicine became a priority for institutes preparing northern professionals for overseas service.

Global health now encompasses tropical medicine and international health but extends beyond them in diverse ways. It broadens the agenda internationally and considers health at the global level. For example, it includes strengthening and supporting systems required to implement health interventions and mechanisms for coordination of public health activities. It includes health education and prevention and extends to oversight of clinical services appropriate for the local impact of disease. Global health recognizes the reality of globalization and prioritizes public health challenges that transcend individual country boundaries and require collective action, such as threats from infectious agents like HIV, but also from environmental and climate change; rapid and widespread urbanization; and changes in socioeconomic conditions, diet, and lifestyles. And further CDS increases lab facilities and test units, work on minimization of epidemic diseases were started and finally got control over many of the diseases.