In: Nursing
·
The Instructor will assign ten
(10) drug cards per week, in specific
areas. Each card will be worth 1
point. You will not receive the
points for the cards if they are not submitted
within the week when
due.
· Cards must be handwritten, legible, and on ruled index cards.
· All information required on the card must be completed or you will not receive the point for the card.
· The following information must be on the Drug Card for Each Drug:
Celexia
Remeron
epinephrine
cymbalta
Drug name | generic and trade name | safe dose range | Classification | Action | indication | contraindication | adverse effects | nursing implications |
Celexa |
Generic name - Citalopram hydrobromide Trade name- Celexa |
10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg in tablet form Oral solution 10mg/5ml |
Antidepressant drug class which is known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor | Inhibit serotonin uptake by CNS neuron | Depression | pregnancy, lactating mother, allergy to the drug |
nervous system- blurred vision, dizziness, fainting, seizure Skin- rashes, allergy Respiration- trouble in breathing Gastro system- nausea, vomiting Musculoskeletal- tiredness and weakness renal system- Urinary system- painful urination, Hematology- bleeding |
assess for the patient condition calculate the correct and administered check for side effects after 30 minutes of the administration |
Remeron |
Generic name- mirtazapine Trade name- Remeron |
15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg orally | Antidepressant drug. It is nonadrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants | It acts on the alpha 2 autoreceptor and alpha 2 heteroreceptor and also blocks HT2 and 5HT3 receptors. | Major depressive disorder | hepatic impairment, pregnancy, lactating mother, hypersensitivity |
Skin -rashes nervous system- Convulsion, drowsiness, abnormal dreams gastrointestinal system- dry mouth, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting Metabolic- dehydration, weight loss Cardiovascular- heart failure, hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, palpitation Musculoskeletal- back pain, myalgia Respiration- dyspnea Genitourinary- frequent urination Hepatic- cholecystitis, cirrhosis Renal- renal calculi hematologic system- enlargement of lymph nodes endocrine- goiter, hypothyroidism |
- patient with antidepressant drugs treatment have increased risk of suicidal tendency so need to watch properly Do not leave the patient alone Any side effects then immediately informed to the consulting doctor. |
Epinephrine |
Generic name-Epinephrine trade name0 adrenaline. Epipen |
0.3 mg0.5mg subcutaneously or IM Children 0.01 mg/kg/dose |
This act as both alpha and beta receptor | This stimulate beta and alpha receptor and cause vasoconstriction, increase heart rate, bronchodilation, and effect on histamine. | Anaphylactic reaction, cardiac arrest, asthma, superficial bleeding | nil |
Cardiovascular- angina, hypertension, palpitation neurologic- impaired memory, tingling sensation, disorientation psychic- anxiety, restlessness, Skin- pallor gastrointestinal- nausea, vomiting Musculoskeletal- weakness |
Check for the side effects Check the blood glucose level for the patient who is taking this drugs because it increases the glucose level. |
Cymbalta |
generic name- Duloxetine trade name- Cymbalta |
20mg, 30 mg, 6o mg oral capsule | It is an antidepressant drug.This drug belongs to the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake receptor | It increases dopamine in prefrontal cortex because of few dopamine pump reuptake and inhibits norepinephrine reuptake pump | Depression, anxiety disorder | Hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactating mother |
skin- skin rashes, itching, swelling neurological - dizziness, headache cardiovascular- palpitation, hypertension Gastrointestinal- Nausea, vomiting, dry mouth Respiratory system- shortness of breath Genitourinary- difficulty in urination Musculoskeletal- weakness, tremors |
Check for any allergic reaction to the drugs check the blood sugar level for the diabetic patient so regular blood glucose levels should be checked. If any side effect arises, informed the doctor. |