Plants and animals both undergo the cell cycle, mitosis, and meiosis. Describe the difference in the...

Plants and animals both undergo the cell cycle, mitosis, and meiosis. Describe the difference in the last phase of mitosis (Telophase) for both two cell types to highlight the differences in the final phase. In your answer, describe the cells through completion of cytokinesis and the formation of two new daughter cells for both. Hint: Be sure to include the contractile ring/ cleavage and phragmoplast when appropriate.

Expert Solution

ANIMAL CELLS: cytokinesis contracts, pinches the cells, made of protein called actin and the crease pinch is cleavage furrow

PLANT CELLS: can't be divided since cell wall is stiff, thus a plate structure is formed in between; so new daughter cells are created by splitting due to the wall.

thus, as cytokinesis is complete, we get two new daughter cells,

which is like the mother cell, each with a set of chromosomes.

gladiator answered 3 days ago

Mitosis and meiosis are both important processes of cell division in the life cycle of a sexual organism.

Mitosis and meiosis are both important processes of cell division in the life cycle of a sexual organism.1. Discuss why both processes are necessary.2. List the differences between Prophase of mitosis and Prophase I of meiosis. How do these differences contribute/ lead to genetic variation?

a. Compare the process of mitosis with the process of meiosis. Describe major cell cycle events....

a. Compare the process of mitosis with the process of meiosis. Describe major cell cycle events. (points: 4) What is significance of these two cell division types.

Describe the process of mitosis, and its role in the cell life cycle.

compare and contrast mitosis, meiosis I, and meiosis II. How many chromatids in a cell at...

compare and contrast mitosis, meiosis I, and meiosis II. How many chromatids in a cell at the end of each stage? state clearly the different phases and what is happening

Compare and contrast mitosis, meiosis I, and meiosis II. How many chromatids in a cell at...

Compare and contrast mitosis, meiosis I, and meiosis II. How many chromatids in a cell at the end of each stage?

Discuss the human life cycle including the process of mitosis and meiosis

Sort the statements according to whether they are true for mitosis only, meiosis only, both mitosis...

Sort the statements according to whether they are true for mitosis only, meiosis only, both mitosis and meiosis, or neither. This occurs in liver cells. Somatic cells are produced. There is one nuclear division. The daughter cells contain pairs of homologous chromosomes. The daughter cells are identical. The DNA is replicated twice- once before each round of division. This generates genetic diversity. Sister chromatids separate. Four daughter cells are produced. There are two nuclear divisions. The DNA is replicated once...

The haplodiplontic life cycle is common in plants and algae (but absent in animals). Briefly describe...

The haplodiplontic life cycle is common in plants and algae (but absent in animals). Briefly describe the life cycle of a flowering plant, including the name and ploidy of each stage, and the relevant structures involved in transitioning from one stage to the next.

As a result of mitosis cell (during cell division) of the Cell cycle, the number of...

As a result of mitosis cell (during cell division) of the Cell cycle, the number of chromosomes in the 2 new cells is a) used to eliminate mutations t, b) increased to 3 times the normal or diploid number, c) is reduced to 1/2 half of the diploid (normal) number representing one full set of chromosomes, d) is reduced to 1/2 the diploid number producing a random set of chromosomes, e) kept constant. The evolution of the three germ layers...

Describe similarities and/or differences between the phases and outcomes of mitosis and meiosis. a. Mitosis vs....

Describe similarities and/or differences between the phases and outcomes of mitosis and meiosis. a. Mitosis vs. meiosis b.Chromosome number in all stages

Question