Question

What is the difference between Green IT and Green IS? Discuss TWO recent advancements in development of green data centres?

A report that includes answers to the questions on the given topic. The report should have at least two references (if one reference is a website, the other should be a scientific/formal reference).

Format of the report to answer the questions • The report that has answers to the questions of the given topics. • The report should be between 1000 to 1250 words. • The report must use 12pt font, 1.5 spacing, Arial font.

Answer 1

Today a huge amount of energy is required to power the data centers, Multi-tenant data centres are one of the largest per capita consumers of electric power. Based on current estimates, data centres in the U.S. alone will consume approximately 73 thousand megawatts (MW) in 2030.

Today’s real fact is that the data centres use huge amount of energy so that they can run smoothly. In fact, some sources suggest that up to 3% of all electricity produced in the US globally is used up to power data centres.

The facilities that host high-performance computer servers and other equipment like cooling systems are generally large storage hubs that we refer to as a data centre. These facilities are running constantly 24/7 without any breaks, so that enterprises and individual users can access them on demand with more and more businesses moving their operations to the cloud, this demand for data centres will only scale in the future.

Data centers cannot break down, because if a data center has an outage, for example, it can cause businesses huge losses, as customers cannot access their data and organizational operations come to an abrupt halt. Thus, these data centers need to be both efficiently run and scalable to large number of users or machines accessing them remotely and simultaneously.

How green data centers are efficient in saving energy

One example of how data centers are starting to become green or more energy-efficient is the use of standby mode function on servers. Servers that are not being utilized or accessed remotely can be put into standby mode, thus reducing their power consumption while not in use through get requests.

Another efficient technique that is used in a green data center is for companies to rely on heat redistribution within the building’s duct work in cold months instead of a traditional air-conditioning system. This sort of a system relies on an underground cooling system.

Green data centers are good not only for the environment, but also save considerable expenditure for companies over the long term. According to a report from the office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the US Department of Energy, for every watt that computer equipment use, data centers require more than two watts of power. However, with green data centers, just one-tenth of a watt is needed. Compared to a traditional data center of a similar size, this data center uses 81% less energy.

Another way some companies are cutting costs and using green data servers rather than building their own green data centers or relying on traditional and outdated data center solutions is by using colocation providers for certain tasks. A colocation is a physical facility or data center location that businesses can rent out from a provider and bring in their own servers and hardware at the facility.

The colocation company provides the power that runs the facility along with bandwidth and cooling. According to Market Research Future’s ‘Global Data Center Colocation Market Research Report – Forecast 2023’, there is a trend for companies to use green colocation service providers for their data center needs, which in turn are partnering with cloud service providers for greater energy efficiency within these facilities.

Their analysis shows that the green data centers are the trend to ensure energy consumption is minimized and energy efficiency of the system is optimized. The advantage of colocations, which is required for business operations, is that they can put the computing servers, storage, network infrastructure and other equipment on lease.

Now let’s discuss these terms and difference between them

Green IT:

Green IT refers to environmentally sound IT. It’s the study and practice of designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing of computers, servers, and associated subsystems efficiently and effectively with minimal or no impact on the environment

Green IS:

We define IS for environmental sustainability as IS-enabled organizational practices and processes that improve environmental and economic performance.

Their differences:-

Green IT	Green IS
It refers to information systems that enable sustainable business processes and end products.	Green IS refers to the design and implementation of information systems that contribute to sustainable business processes.
Green IT is mainly focused on energy efficiency and equipment utilization.	It is usually focused on energy efficiency of IT infrastructure operations and e-waste issues.
‘Green IT’, which addresses energy consumption and waste associated with the use of hardware and software, tends to have a direct and positive impact.	Green IS’ refers to the development and use of information systems to support or enable environmental sustainability initiatives and, thus, tends to have an indirect and positive impact
To the commonly used Green IT expression, we prefer the more encompassing Green IS one.	As it incorporates a greater variety of possible initiatives to support sustainable business processes. Clearly, Green IS is inclusive of Green IT.
Green IT directly influences an organization's environmental footprint by reducing energy consumption and better utilization of computing resources.	While, Green is conceptualized as comprising different dimensions of sustainability practices that can create competitive advantage for the organization.

We consider these two practices together as both of them are highly interrelated. We use the term “green IT” and green IS” interchangeably.

Examples of renowned green data centers

Some of the more well-known green data centers include Facebook’s in Lulea, Sweden; Apple’s in Maiden, N.C.; and Google’s in Hamina, Finland. Leading tech brands have great lessons to share on how they are making their data centers eco-friendly. Google, for instance, recycles all the electronic equipment that it replaces, thus ensuring very efficient e-waste management. Apple, on the other hand, is known for powering its facilities with renewable energy sources like solar or wind power.

It is interesting how various companies are using different methods and techniques to make their data centers as energy efficient as possible, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. Sometimes, the goodwill and respect that a brand gets makes the effort worth it for a company like Apple, and whether something like wind power is even cost-efficient is secondary. In other cases, the cost savings by relying on more efficient cooling systems is the reason for going green.

It is also interesting how companies are using server space around the world for ensuring green data centers. Using colocations after conducting proper research and finding an ideal place to host a business’ green data center can only lead to reduced expenditures.

Sweden for cooling purposes. It is using Scandinavian climate and chilled air from the region alongside traditional water-cooling methods for energy efficiency. In addition to this, their data center uses very efficient and locally run hydroelectricity that reduces the need for back-up generators by up to 70%.

Conclusion:-

Technological advancements are difficult to forecast, but several models predict that data center energy usage could surpass more than 10% of the global electricity supply by 2030.

For all of these reasons, the creation of green, sustainable, multi-tenant data centers has become essential in both an environmental and a business sense. Green data centers are built on pillars of commitments to innovative green and renewable strategies today, it’s not only the large enterprises that are tapping into these energy-efficient data center designs. Even small and medium companies from various industry sectors are seeking more energy-efficient data centers. And, efforts to find methods for more energy-efficient data centers need to continue.

However, green data centers mean a gamut of approaches – be it data centers that are self-powered using renewable energy or those that rely on low power consumption for every component. No one single criteria or definition makes a data center green.

The general idea is for these data centers to use energy in an efficient manner and move toward renewable energies, lower their power consumption compared to traditional data centers and ensure a smart use of infrastructure. Having an attitude of being environmental-friendly with a more positive ecological impact on people and overall energy usage is what characterizes a green data center.

References:-

· United State Environmental Protection Agency (2007) EPA Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.