Question

What are some trends or recent advancements in bioterrorism/microbial forensics?

Answer 1

Microbial forensics is a new order for the combination of microbiology and forensic science. Microbial forensics carry to associate the source of the causative agent with a specific individual and group. It measures molecular variations between related microbial strains and their use to infer the origin, relationship and transmission direction of a particular microbial strain. Several advanced molecular techniques and practices, which include molecular phylogeny, whole genome sequencing, microarray analysis and DNA fingerprinting consistent results for interpretation in the investigation in microbial forensic. It explains the discipline of applying scientific methods to the analysis of evidence related to bioterrorism, biocrimes, hoaxes, or the accidental release of a biological agent and toxin for attribution purposes. It permits the characterization of microorganisms for a variety of human forensic applications, characterization of body fluid, postmortem interval estimation and biocrimes. It involves in tracking of infectious agents. Therefore, it explains the discipline of applying scientific methods to the analysis of microbial evidence in criminal and civil cases for investigative purposes. But, in days with the most recent technical advances, it remains extremely difficult, labour-demanding and time consuming to investigate and confirm the origin of microbial strains and help to identify the person behind the crimes.

It contributes considerably are such aspects of medicine as forensic medicine, clinical toxicology, pharmacy and pharmacology, public health, and industrial hygiene. It also contributes in an essential method to veterinary medicine and aspects of agriculture as the development and safe use of agricultural chemicals. It is pre-eminently an applied science, dedicated to the improvement of the quality of life and the protection of the surroundings.