Question

UsePython (import numpy as np) use containers (Branching if statement, while loop, for loop, numpy Array)

Implement an algorithm to guess a random number that the computer generates. The random number must be an integer between 1 and 1000 (inclusive). For each unsuccessful attempt, the program must let the user know whether to deal with a higher number or more. low. There is no limit on the number of attempts, the game only ends when the user succeeds. The user starts the game with $ 1000 and for each unsuccessful attempt loses $ 100. If you repeat any number of those who had already entered, they lose $ 200 instead of $ 100. If you don't follow the immediate instruction, you lose $ 200 instead of $ 100 (for example, if the program says to try a higher number, but you enter a higher number low to the previous one). In each unsuccessful attempt the program must tell the user how much money he has left (the figure can be negative). If the user hits the number and still has money, the program should congratulate him and tell him how much he won. If the user hits the number and owes money, the program must “bully” him and charge him. If the user hits the number by closing at $ 0 (neither wins nor owes), the program must let them know. In your report present 4 "print screens" of the execution of your program that result in 4 different results and their respective desktop tests (note that this is a special case where you have to run the program before the desktop test as there is no way I can control the random number that will come out in each run).

Answer 1

• Below is the detailed implementation of the above problem in PYTHON with code and output shown.
• For better understanding please read the comments mentioned in the code.
• In the below code the random number game is implemented using numpy array , if consition, while loop etc and for all the cases where final amount is less than zero , zero, more than zero are shown in the output. And whenever user guessed a previously guessed number then 200 is deducted and whenever user unfoolow the immediate instruction then also 200 is deducted otherwise 100 is deducted. For details see the code below.
• CODE:

#import module
import numpy as np

#numpy array to store entered values
arr=np.arange(0)
#generate a random number in [1,1000]
num=np.random.randint(1,1000)
#initial amount
amount=1000
#for the first time
print("Guess the number: ")

#bool to store if previous instruction was to guess higher or lower
flag=True

#if first turn then start is True otherwise false
start=True

#to save previous guessed number
prev=0

#loop until user guess the number
while True:
#take user input
guess=int(input())
  
#if guess is correct then break
if guess==num:
break
  
#otherwise
#if guess is greater
if guess>num:
print("oops! guess a lower number than this")
  
#if guess is lower
elif guess<num:
print("oops! guess a higher number than this")
  
#if first turn
if start:
#add this guess to array
arr=np.append(arr,guess)
#update previous
prev=guess
#deduct amount
amount-=100
#print left amount
print("You only have {}".format(amount))
  
#make start false
start=False
#if guess is greater
if guess>num:
flag=False
#if guess is lower
elif guess<num:
flag=True
continue
  
#if current guess is already guessed previously then
if guess in arr:
amount-=200
#otherwise
else:
#if previous instruction was to guess a higher number
if flag:
#if current guess is lower than the previous then
if guess<prev:
amount-=200
#otherwise
else:
amount-=100
#if previous instruction was to guess a lower number
elif not flag:
#if current guess is higher than the previous
if guess>prev:
amount-=200
#othewise
else:
amount-=100
#update flag
if guess>num:
flag=False
elif guess<num:
flag=True
#print left amount
print("You only have {}".format(amount))
#update previous
prev=guess
#add this guess to array
arr=np.append(arr,guess)
#print newline
print()

#after guessing the correct number
#if amount is greater than 0
if amount>0:
print("Congratulations! you won {}".format(amount))
#if amount is less than 0
elif amount<0:
print("Hey loser you owe me {}".format(-amount))
#if amount is 0
else:
print("You neither win nor owe me any money!")

• INPUT/OUTPUT:

1. Guess the number: 
   10
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 900
   10
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 700
   
   100
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 600
   
   500
   oops! guess a lower number than this
   You only have 500
   
   300
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 400
   
   400
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 300
   
   450
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 200
   
   475
   oops! guess a lower number than this
   You only have 100
   
   460
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 0
   
   470
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have -100
   
   473
   Hey loser you owe me 100

2. Guess the number: 
   300
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 900
   200
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 700
   
   250
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 600
   
   450
   oops! guess a lower number than this
   You only have 500
   
   430
   oops! guess a lower number than this
   You only have 400
   
   425
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 300
   
   428
   Congratulations! you won 300

3. Guess the number: 
   10
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 900
   100
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 800
   
   500
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 700
   
   800
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 600
   
   900
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 500
   
   950
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 400
   
   975
   oops! guess a lower number than this
   You only have 300
   
   960
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 200
   
   965
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 100
   
   968
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 0
   
   969
   You neither win nor owe me any money!

4. Guess the number: 
   500
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 900
   600
   oops! guess a lower number than this
   You only have 800
   
   500
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 600
   
   590
   oops! guess a lower number than this
   You only have 500
   
   560
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 400
   
   570
   oops! guess a higher number than this
   You only have 300
   
   578
   Congratulations! you won 300

• Below are the screenshot attached for the code and input/output for better clarity and understanding.

CODE

INPUT/OUTPUT

OUTPUT1

OUTPUT2

OUTPUT3

OUTPUT4

So if you still have any doubt regarding this solution please feel free to ask it in the comment section below and if it is helpful then please upvote this solution, THANK YOU.