In: Statistics and Probability
The following table represents a plan for a project:
PREDECESSOR JOB(S) |
TIMES (DAYS) | |||
JOB NO. | a | m | b | |
1 | – | 2 | 4 | 6 |
2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 15 |
3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7 |
6 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 8 |
7 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
8 | 5,6 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
9 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
10 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
11 | 9,10 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
b. Indicate the critical path.
1-2-5-8-9-11 | |
1-4-7-10-11 | |
1-2-5-8 | |
1-3-6-8-9-11 |
c. What is the expected completion time for the project? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Expected completion time days
d. You can accomplish any one of the following at an additional cost of $2,500 and if you will save $1,700 for each day that the earliest completion time is reduced, which action, if any, would you choose?
1. Reduce job 2 by three days.
No | |
Yes |
2. Reduce job 6 by two days.
Yes | |
No |
3. Reduce job 10 by two days.
Yes | |
No |
e. What is the probability that the project will take more than 29 days to complete? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Probability
from the given project
JOB NO. | predecessor job | shortest time a | Most likely time m | longest time b | Expected time a+4m+b /6 | variance in time ((b-a) /6 )2 |
1 | - | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 0.11 |
2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 4 |
3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 1.78 |
4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 1.78 |
5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 5.5 | 0.69 |
6 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 6.5 | 0.69 |
7 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 0.44 |
8 | 5,6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0.11 |
9 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 1 |
10 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 0.11 |
11 | 9,10 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 0.11 |
b) the critical path from 1--2--5---8----9------11 the duration =23,5 days
the critical path from 1---4----7----10-----11 the duration = 19 days
the critical path from 1----2---5----8 the duration = 13.5 days
the critical path from 1---3-----6-----8-----9----11 the duration = 24.5 days
c) Expected completion time of the project = 28.5 days
d) reduce job 2 by 2 days
e) expected completion time = M =28.5
dtandard deviation in completion time =1.9493
standard normal variate Z= (29 - 28.5) / 1.9493 = 0.2563
probability that the project will take more than 29 days P(D> 29) = P( Z> 0.2565 ) = 0.5+ P(0<Z<0.2565)
= 0.5 + 0.01 =0.51
51% chance that the project duration may be extend 29 days