According to utilitarianism, which is the right moral decision? a) Utilitarianism does not believe that there...

According to utilitarianism, which is the right moral decision?

		a) Utilitarianism does not believe that there is ever a single right answer.
		b) The right moral decision is the one that leads to the most happiness for everyone who is affected by the choice.
		c) The right moral decision is the one that creates the most happiness for you and those you care for.
		d) Utilitarianism would not consider any of these to be a morally right decision.

Expert Solution

The right answer is option B: The right moral decision is the one that leads to the most happiness for everyone who is affected by the choice. Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that focuses on the consequences or outcomes. Thus, the most appropriate choice would be the one that benefits everyone. It focuses on the maximum satisfaction of the greatest number of people.

Option A is wrong on the following basis: There could be a single right answer that could benefit all of the people. For example, increased food and water supply in a drought region.
Option C is wrong because the utilitarian moral decision doesn't limit itself to the happiness of oneself and their benefactors. It extends to a larger crowd of people that could be affected by that decision. Say for example: if migrating for job purposes is seen beneficial for the father of a family, it might affect the child's close friends from school, which may not be the immediate concern of the father of the child unless the child is unhappy about it.
Option D stands false on the basis that we did find the right answer is option B.

Hayet Jeridi answered 3 months ago

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