In: Psychology
Explain how border searches differ from other searches under the Fourth Amendment.
Answer:
The Fourth Ammendment of the US constitution states that "the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
It gives citizens immunity against unlawful searches and arrests. Police officers have to obtain warrants before searching any citizens or his property. Without any appropriate case, no police officer can check the vehicle of a common man/woman. But these immunities is not applicable at the border. Anyone entering or exiting can be searched. Guards at the border check point don't have to give any reason for these checks. They can check anyone in person, or vehicle. Guards can even detain anyone for proper inspection stating any reason.