In: Accounting
Ans:
Rights are provided to US under the Fourth Amendment are:
1. Fourth Amendment case law deals with three main issues:
(a) what government activities are "searches" and "seizures"
(b) what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches seizures
(c) how violations of Fourth Amendment rights should be addressed.
2. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.
3. The Fourth Amendment was adopted in response to the abuse of the writ of assistance, a type of general search warrant issued by the British government.
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Rights are provided to US under the Fifth Amendment are:
1. It addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the constitution.
2.It includes a due process clause stating that no person shall "be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law"
3. The Fifth Amendment's due process clause applies to the federal government, while the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause applies to state governments.
4. The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from being forced to incriminate themselves.
5. The Fifth Amendment limits the use of evidence obtained illegally by law enforcement officers.
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Rights are provided to US under the Sixth Amendment are:
1. It sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions.
2. It requires that criminal defendants be given notice of the nature and cause of accusations against them.
3. The Sixth Amendment requires juries to be impartial. Impartiality has been interpreted as requiring individual jurors to be unbiased.
4. The Sixth Amendment mandates unanimity in a federal jury trial.
5. It grants criminal defendants the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury consisting of jurors from the state and district in which the crime was alleged to have been committed.