In: Operations Management
Question 1:
Sequence the jobs shown below by using a Gantt chart. Assume that the move time between machines is one hour. Sequence the jobs in priority order 1, 2, 3, 4.
Job Work Center/Machine Hours Due Date (days) |
||
1 |
A/3, B/2, C/2 |
3 |
2 |
C/2, A/4 |
2 |
3 |
B/6, A/1, C/3 |
4 |
4 |
C/4, A/1, B/2 |
3 |
(a)
Gantt Chart is as follows:
The hatched portions ar the machine idle time.
The arrows are showing the job's waiting time.
(b)
The makespan, as shown in the Gantt chart is 18 hours
(c)
Idle time for machine-A, B, and C are 9, 8, and 6 hours respectively.
(d)
The Job's waiting time is shown using the red arrows, just find the gaps between the arrows.
Job | Waiting time (hours |
1 | 0 |
2 | 0 |
3 | 6 |
4 | 4 |
(e)
Job-1 is delivered at the end of 9 hours
Job-2 is delivered at the end of 7 hours
Job-3 is delivered at the end of 18 hours
Job-4 is delivered at the end of 14 hours
(f)
Machine-C is the bottleneck because it has the least amount of idle time and hence the highest utilization.
(g)
Overall machine utilization = 1 - total idle time / (no. of machines * makespan) = 1 - (9+8+6) / (3*18) = 57.4%