Question

Describe the 4 process types and their relationship with volume and standardisation

Answer 1

Processes fall into four distinct classes for activities the executives dependent on the idea of their capacity. A few procedures relate essentially to an item's cost structure; others address the organization's item institutionalization needs, yield volume, or creation adaptability. Investigate forms that attention on these kinds of business contemplations and audit general rules on the best way to best choose a procedure to meet the necessities of your item.

Here are regular process characterizations, masterminded by fixed costs (most reduced to most elevated):

Projects: These by and large outcome in a yield of one. Models incorporate developing a structure or providing food a gathering. In spite of the fact that the consequence of an undertaking is one deliverable, the way toward making the thing can be copied with adjustments for different ventures.

Job shops: This sort of procedure delivers little groups of a wide range of items. Each bunch is generally redone to a particular client request, and every item may require various advances and preparing times. Instances of occupation shop items incorporate a pastry kitchen that has practical experience in heating and adorning wedding cakes, every one redid for a lady of the hour, or a software engineer that makes modified sites for his customers.

Batch shops: These produce intermittent bunches of a similar item. Bunch shops can deliver various items, yet regularly all the items they produce follow a similar procedure stream.

Batch shops for the most part require some arrangement time — time required to get ready assets to create an alternate kind of item.

Flow lines: This sort of procedure comprises of basically free stations that produce the equivalent or fundamentally the same as parts. Each part follows a similar procedure all through the procedure. Yield on a stream line is directed by the bottleneck, or the slowest activity. The stream line is like the sequential construction system yet the parts don't move at a consistent rate directed by the line speed.

Relationship with Volume: This alludes to the physical number of units or things delivered. A high volume assembling or administration yield model would be McDonald's. They sell actually a great many cheeseburgers and other related nourishment things consistently around the globe, and one of the known qualities of McDonald's is that they have a high level of consistency in the entirety of their items and their administration conveyance. They have a settled procedure implying that they can be certain of normal recurrent creation at fast. One of the benefits of having a high volume is that it is regularly joined by a generally basic creation process, one that is separated into various basic advances. This assists with expanding proficiency through systemization. On the other hand, a low-volume model may be a craftsman who produces bespoke commissions and bits of work of art. They are completely extraordinary, 'one-off' things which are probably going to set aside an exceptionally long effort to deliver and which can't be effectively recreated or rehashed precisely, if by any stretch of the imagination. This is profoundly asset concentrated and regularly long haul process.

Standardization means producing maximum variety of products from the minimum variety of materials, parts, tools and processes. It is the process of establishing standards or units of measure by which extent, quality, quantity, value, performance etc., may be compared and measured.

Standardization is the way toward making guidelines to manage the production of a decent or administration dependent on the agreement of all the applicable gatherings in the business. The principles guarantee that merchandise or administrations created in a particular industry accompany reliable quality and are proportionate to other practically identical items or administrations in a similar industry.
Standardization likewise helps in guaranteeing the security, interoperability, and similarity of products delivered. A portion of the gatherings associated with the institutionalization forms incorporate clients, intrigue gatherings, governments, enterprises, and guidelines associations.