Question

what is the person in environment perspective?

Answer 1

• The person-in-environment perspective in social work is a practice-guiding principle that highlights the importance of understanding an individual and individual behavior in light of the environmental contexts in which that person lives and acts.
• The person-in-environment (PIE) theory is the key concept and philosophy in the field of social work that states that a person's behavior can largely be understood by looking at their environment, including their past environment. The field of social work prides itself on the PIE theory, which is a scientifically-proven premise that gives the field some credibility in the scientific community.
• PIE Theory Functions:-
• The function of the PIE theory serves to help the individual and society as a whole. The PIE theory specifically has the following roles:
• To provide a holistic and comprehensive method for assessing clients. Social workers assess many environmental aspects including religious, political, familial, community, socioeconomic, and educational.
• To allow the social worker to identify aspects of the environment that may be contributing to client problems. The social worker can then choose to intervene with the problematic environmental systems as much as their role will allow.
• To initiate social change on a macro-level. Some social workers advocate for improving particular environments that negatively impact its people.