Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A statisitcs instructor participates in triathalons. the table lists the times in minutes and seconds, he...

A statisitcs instructor participates in triathalons. the table lists the times in minutes and seconds, he recorded while riding five laps through each mile of a 3-mile loop. Use a .05 significance level to test the claim that is takes the same time to ride each of the miles.

Mile 1 3:15 3:25 3:23 3:22 3:22
Mile 2 3:19 3:23 3:20 3:17 3:19
Mile 3 3:34 3:30 3:29 3:30 3:29

Determine the null and alternate hypotheses.

Find the F statistic

P VALUE

What is the conlusion for this hypothesis test?

(fail to reject, reject) There is (sufficient, insufficient) evidence to warrant the rejection of the claime that the three different miles have the same mean ridetime.

Does one of the miles appear to have a hill?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Here we are given time in minutes and seconds. First we convert time in secconds.

e.g : 3:15 = 3 minutes and 15 seconds.

60 seconds = 1 minute

so 3 minutes = 180 seconds.

Hence 3:15 = 180+15 = 195 seconds.

So we have table as :

Mile1 Mile2 Mile3
195 199 214
205 203 210
203 200 209
202 197 210
202 199 209

We run one way ANOVA in excel :

Data tab > data analysis > ANOVA:Single factor

We get output as :

Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Mile1 5 1007 201.4 14.3
Mile2 5 998 199.6 4.8
Mile3 5 1052 210.4 4.3
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 334.8 2 167.4 21.46154 0.000109 3.885294
Within Groups 93.6 12 7.8
Total 428.4 14

The hypothesis are :

H0: The three different miles have the same mean ridetime.

H1: The three different miles have different mean ridetime.

The test statistic is

F = 21.462

P value : 0.0001

Here p value <

Hence we reject null hypothesis.

There is sufficient evidence to warrant the rejection of the claim that the three different miles have the same mean ridetime.

This means one of the miles appear to have a hill.


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