Question

In: Biology

Find at least 20 differences between Gram Negative and Gram Positive bacteria and list them in...

Find at least 20 differences between Gram Negative and Gram Positive bacteria and list them in a table form or number the differences from 1 - 20.

Solutions

Expert Solution

No. Gram Postive

Gram negative

1

The peptidoglycan layer is thick and multi layered

The peptodoglycan layer is thin and single layered
2 The cell wall is thick ; 20-80 nm The cell wall is thin ;8-10 nm
3 The outer membrane is absent An outer membrane present
4 teichoic acids are present Teichoic acids are absent
5 Very few amino acuds present on the cell wall several amino acids present
6 Porins are absent porins present in outer membrane
7 Less elasticity and very rigid less rigid and more elastic
8 Mesosomes are more prominent Mesosomes less prominent
9 Periplasmic space is absent Periplasmic space present
10 very low lipid content Lipid content is high because of the presence of outer membrane
11 Lipopolysacharide content is absent Lipopolysaccharides are present
12 Produces endospore Do not produce endospores usually
13 2 rings of flagellar structure in the basal body 4 rings present in basal body
14 More susceptible to antibiotics More resistant to antibiotic
15 spore forming rods Usually Non spore forming rods
16 Very few pathiogenic bacteria belongs in the group More pathogenic bacteria in the group
17 High resistance to drying Low resistance to drying
18 toxin produced are exotoxins Exotoxins or endotoxins produces
19 High cell wall disruption by lysozyme Low cell wall disruption by lysozyme
20 retain crystal violet dye and atain purple or blue on staining process Thee bacteris do not retain stain colors after iy is washed with alcohol. they appear as pink color on staining.

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