Questions
1). with the aid of a diagram describe the three zones found in facultative ponds. 2).Name...

1). with the aid of a diagram describe the three zones found in facultative ponds.

2).Name the bacteria types found in each of the three zones found in the facultative ponds and give the role each bacteria type play in wastewater treatment

3) Explain the interpendence between the algae and bacteria that occur in waste stabilization ponds

In: Civil Engineering

What is an activated sludge system and what are the processes that occur in the system?...

What is an activated sludge system and what are the processes that occur in the system? What is the role of "mixed liquor suspended solids"? (hint: draw the system diagram and think about what can be happening)

In: Civil Engineering

The fumigation plume is one of the most environmentally detrimental plume types. a. Draw a fumigation...

The fumigation plume is one of the most environmentally detrimental plume types.

a. Draw a fumigation flume, along with its corresponding graph, i.e., elevation (m) vs temperature (°C).

b. Why does fumigation plume occur? Discuss on the basis of atmospheric temperature and stability

In: Civil Engineering

Two types of flaws may occur during the fabrication of steel beams: (1) the inclusions of...

Two types of flaws may occur during the fabrication of steel beams: (1) the inclusions of small quantity of foreign matter “slag”; and (2) the existence of microscopic cracks. It has been found by careful laboratory investigation that for a certain size I-beam from a given fabricator, the mean distance between microscopic cracks is 40 feet along the beam, whereas the slag inclusions exist with an average rate of four (4) per 100 ft. of the beam. Each of these types of flaws follow a Poisson process.

a) For a 20-ft I-beam, what is the chance of finding exactly two microscopic cracks in the beam?

b) For the beam in a, what is the probability of finding one or more slag inclusions?

c) If a 20-ft beam contained more than two flaws, it would be rejected. What is the probability of rejecting a 20-ft beam?

d) Four 20-ft beams were supplied to a contractor by this fabricator last year. Assume that the flaw conditions among the four beams are statistically independent. What is the probability that only one beam had been rejected?

In: Civil Engineering

what are the substances that occur naturally ?

what are the substances that occur naturally ?

In: Civil Engineering

8. When fossil fuel is burned, many different types of carbon-based molecules can be emitted. Of...

8. When fossil fuel is burned, many different types of carbon-based molecules can be emitted. Of all carbon-based emissions, carbon dioxide is the best-case scenario given what will occur to the other carbon-based emissions. Explain why you agree or disagree with the previous statement and the consequence of this fact. (SHORT ESSAY)

In: Civil Engineering

Why metallic bonds result in well-ordered crystals. Why can metallic bonds be conductive? Describe three types...

Why metallic bonds result in well-ordered crystals.

Why can metallic bonds be conductive?

Describe three types of defects that can occur in crystal structures.

In: Civil Engineering

Your professional company is hired to perform a hydrologic-hydraulic study needed for the design of a...

Your professional company is hired to perform a hydrologic-hydraulic study needed for the design of a new bridge. The 75-year historical data (annual maximum series) collected from a nearby station at a river was used to develop the statistical parameters. The expected project life of the bridge is 50 years. Following bridge safety regulations, the 500-year flood (based on annual maximum data series) is used for design purposes. The bridge construction will require five (5) years of work inside the river and the insurance company is only willing to accept the project if the flood recurrence of 25 years is used to calculate the risk probability for their insurance to respond for may flood damage inside the construction area.
Showing all equations and your computations to determine:
a) Probability assigned to the flood with 500-yr recurrence.
b) Risk probability that this 500-year return period flood will be exceeded at least once in the 50-year
project life.
c) The corresponding probability of not exceeding that 25-yr flood during the construction period.
d) Although the building contractor pays the insurance fees, he only builds countermeasures to protect
the construction site equivalent to the 10-yr flood recurrence.
Compute the corresponding probability of not exceeding that 10-yr flood during the construction
period?
Compare, discuss and justify your answer of any risk, ethical, or economic issues associated to the
contractor action as well as present recommendations.

In: Civil Engineering

Skyward Construction has just purchased a new D9 bulldozer for $675,000. The annual insurance is $7,000....


Skyward Construction has just purchased a new D9 bulldozer for $675,000. The annual insurance is $7,000. The annual maintenance cost for the first 4 years is $12,500, at which time the equipment is given a major overhaul for $75,000. For the next 4 years the annual maintenance cost is $22,500. At that time the piece has a salvage value of $100,000. Draw the cash flow diagram. What is the present value of the investment? What is the EUAC? Assume a 5.% annual inflation rate.

In: Civil Engineering

In a CM at Risk (CM/GC) project, is there privity of contract between the general contractor...

In a CM at Risk (CM/GC) project, is there privity of contract between the general contractor and the architect? Explain.

On a construction project, who ultimately pays for bonds and insurance?

In: Civil Engineering

Given the following information, determine the burdened hourly wage rate for a carpenter. Assume the carpenters...

  1. Given the following information, determine the burdened hourly wage rate for a carpenter. Assume the carpenters take full advantage of the retirement benefit.

Wage rate - $23.00/hour

Hours worked - 45 hours/week for 30 weeks, and 40 hours per week for 20 weeks

Vacation, holidays, and sick leave – two weeks at 40 hours/week

Overtime – Time-and-a-half for any hours over 40 per week

Gas allowance - $150/month

Annual bonus - $300

Social Security – 6.2% on the first $106,800 of wages

Medicare – 1.45% of all wages

FUTA – 0.8% on the first $7,000 of wages

SUTA – 5.8% on the first $10,000 of wages

Worker’s compensation insurance - $12.25 per $100.00 of wages

General liability insurance – 0.55% of wages

Health insurance (company’s portion) - $450 per month per employee

Retirement - $0.50 per $1.00 contributed by the employee on 6% of the employee’s wages

In: Civil Engineering

law and ethics Which is not true about CGL insurance a. it provides protection against claims...

law and ethics

Which is not true about CGL insurance

a. it provides protection against claims

b. insurance can be purchased on multiple layers

c. it can be a claim made or occurrence policy

d it protects against the insured loss rather than against the claim if the third party

In: Civil Engineering

5- On a Design-Build contract, who is responsible for paying to remedy a mistake made by...

5- On a Design-Build contract, who is responsible for paying to remedy a mistake made by a designer who has provided services compliant with the standard of care:

a. Design-build entity

b. Designer

c. Owner

d. Insurance company providing an E&O insurance policy

In: Civil Engineering

contractors must carry insurance to protect the business assets and because it is often required by...

contractors must carry insurance to protect the business assets and because it is often required by the contract documents. Which statement is false Insurance is the same as bond Builders risk insurance can be extended to all direct loss causes. design build contractors should carry error and omissions insurance An umbrella insurance policy is often used to raise the limits of all other policies because it is cheaper

In: Civil Engineering

What is the insurance that covers the professional negligence of design professionals?

law and ethics

What is the insurance that covers the professional negligence of design professionals?

a.commerical claims made insurance

b. builders risk insurance

c. owners controlled insurance

d. errors and omissions insurance

e. all of the above

In: Civil Engineering