Which impact of COVID-19 has affected infrastructure the most? Why did this occur? What happened? What do you expect in the future relative to this impact?

Question 1 The storage - outflow relationship for a small dam is given in Table 1. The inflow hydrograph for the uncontrolled spillway of this dam is tabulated in Table 2. Determine:

1. the outflow hydrograph from the spillway (fill the table and add more rows if necessary),
2. attenuation, translation, and lengthening in the base time of the outflow hydrograph.
3. Draw inflow and outflow hydrographs on the same figure and show the parameters asked in part b on this figure (draw in Excel and paste it here).
4. Comment on the location of peak discharge of outflow hydrograph, i.e. why is it coincident with the inflow hydrograph?

Hint: Use Table 1 values to obtain S=f(Q).

Table 1

Table 2

1. What are the expected deliverables at each stage of the design process? Matrix form preferred.

-How does strength correlate with other properties of hardened concrete?

-What is the relationship of splitting tensile strength of concrete with its compressive strength?

-What is the significance of splitting tensile test experiment?

-Why plywood strips are used in splitting tensile test?

: Explain in detail: i) wave types in three-dimensional infinite elastic ground medium, ii) change in wave velocities and densities with respect to ground depth.(Earthquake Engineering)

Determine the area in acres of the lot enclosed by the following coordinates. You may use the Area by Coordinates method or the Area by Simple Figures Method.

A (N 575.00, E 112.50), B (N 127.50, E 347.00), C (N 381.50, E 750.00), D (N 673.50, E 651.00)

A horizontal tapering pipe bend of 45 degree, has inlet diameter of 600 mm and outlet diameter of 300 mm. The pressure at its inlet end is 150 KPa and discharge through the bend is 0.5 m3/s. Determine the magnitude of the force exerted by the water on the bend.

Discuss and explain the operational techniques required for the execution of civil works construction works?

Do a free-hand drawing, using single lines for ramps,for the type of interchange you would recommend for each of the following scenarios:

A.A freeway crossing an urban street,with a desire to use a Diamond but not to disrupt the through traffic on the arterial with at-grade intersections.

B.Two US Primary highways crossing in a rural area. Dedicated ramps desired for each turning movement.

C.Same as scenario B, except the NE and SW quadrants are not to be used. However, at grade intersections are allowed on the N-S road.

D.An urban arterial ending at a freeway(T-intersection) with the heavier movement being from the freeway to the arterial.

List at least five (5) operational guidelines that are used to monitor and control an activated sludge system, and the typical range of each guideline in a healthy system

Q7. You are going to your friend’s village for a vacation. You noticed the tannery industry released the waste water without any treatment in the nearby wadi. You were shocked and send a detail report to the government regarding the impacts of tannery industry waste water in the wadi. Can you write the reason (Any five reason) you have sent to the government.

(please write it under by typing no hand writing))