Question

The Byzantine Empire was a direct continuation of eastern half of Roman Empire. After Rome was invaded, the Byzantine Empire flourished due to strong leadership from the emperors of Constantinople, which lasted for 1,000 years: (330A.D. to approx.. 1453A.D.). The Empire stretched from Balkans to Asia Minor along the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea.

A schism, permanent split, between the Eastern & Western Churches occurred in 1054 A.D.. This can be seen today with the differences between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. What do you think is the most significant difference between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches? Why?.

Answer 1

The split between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches took place in 1054 and came to be known as the Great Schism. The split was a result of many religious disagreements coupled with political conflicts, concerning the power of Rome.

Among other differences, the most significant difference between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches is the Pope’s supremacy.

Roman Catholics perceive the Pope as impeccable in terms of doctrine. Pope is assumed to have foremost authority over all the churches and has a supreme right to seize the power of a lower-rank church leader like a priest, or a bishop.

In contrast, the Eastern Orthodox Church has many bishops, one of whom possesses the highest rank. However, the highest-rank bishop, also known as the archbishop is not regarded as infallible and does not have superior authority over all its followers.

However, with the advent of people-centered governments, the influence of the Pope has reduced, even in Catholic countries. The governments operating in these countries often take decisions that may not be in line with the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.