In: Economics
*Two part question
A proposed project has the following costs and benefits:
| Year | Costs | Benefits |
| 0 | 2,000 | |
| 1 | 1,000 | |
| 2 | 1,000 | |
| 3 | 1,000 | |
| 4 | 2,000 | |
| 5 | 2,000 |
Assuming an interest rate of 10%, the project's simple payback period is most nearly _________.
| A. |
2 years |
|
| B. |
4 years |
|
| C. |
6 years |
|
| D. |
5 years |
|
| E. |
7 years |
Using the information from the problem above and linear interpolation, the project's discounted payback period is most nearly ___________.
| A. |
3.62 years |
|
| B. |
2.33 years |
|
| C. |
2.05 years |
|
| D. |
3.41 years |
The information is as under
|
Year |
Costs |
Benefits |
|
0 |
2,000 |
|
|
1 |
1,000 |
|
|
2 |
1,000 |
|
|
3 |
1,000 |
|
|
4 |
2,000 |
|
|
5 |
2,000 |
Calculating the simple payback Period of the investment.
|
Year |
CF |
NCF |
|
0 |
$-2,000 |
$-2,000 |
|
1 |
$1,000 |
$-1,000 |
|
2 |
$1,000 |
$0 |
|
3 |
$1,000 |
$1,000 |
|
4 |
$2,000 |
$3,000 |
|
5 |
$2,000 |
$5,000 |
It can be seen from the above, it can be seen that the simple payback period is 2 years. At the 2nd year the investor is able to recover the initial cost of 2,000.
Answer – A. 2 years
Calculating Discounted Payback Period
|
Year |
CF |
PV Factor |
DCF |
CCF |
|
0 |
$-2,000 |
1 |
$-2,000 |
$-2,000 |
|
1 |
$1,000 |
0.91 |
$909.09 |
$-1,090.91 |
|
2 |
$1,000 |
0.83 |
$826.45 |
$-264.46 |
|
3 |
$1,000 |
0.75 |
$751.31 |
$486.85 |
|
4 |
$2,000 |
0.68 |
$1,366.03 |
$1,852.88 |
|
5 |
$2,000 |
0.62 |
$1,241.84 |
$3,094.72 |
Using linear interpolation, the discounted payback period is
= 2 + [-264.46 – 0 ÷ -246.46 – (486.85)] * 1 = 2.35 years
The discounted payback period is 2.35 years
The closest answer will be B. 2.33 years