In: Economics
*Two part question
A proposed project has the following costs and benefits:
| Year | Costs | Benefits | 
| 0 | 2,000 | |
| 1 | 1,000 | |
| 2 | 1,000 | |
| 3 | 1,000 | |
| 4 | 2,000 | |
| 5 | 2,000 | 
Assuming an interest rate of 10%, the project's simple payback period is most nearly _________.
| A. | 
 2 years  | 
|
| B. | 
 4 years  | 
|
| C. | 
 6 years  | 
|
| D. | 
 5 years  | 
|
| E. | 
 7 years  | 
Using the information from the problem above and linear interpolation, the project's discounted payback period is most nearly ___________.
| A. | 
 3.62 years  | 
|
| B. | 
 2.33 years  | 
|
| C. | 
 2.05 years  | 
|
| D. | 
 3.41 years  | 
The information is as under
| 
 Year  | 
 Costs  | 
 Benefits  | 
| 
 0  | 
 2,000  | 
|
| 
 1  | 
 1,000  | 
|
| 
 2  | 
 1,000  | 
|
| 
 3  | 
 1,000  | 
|
| 
 4  | 
 2,000  | 
|
| 
 5  | 
 2,000  | 
Calculating the simple payback Period of the investment.
| 
 Year  | 
 CF  | 
 NCF  | 
| 
 0  | 
 $-2,000  | 
 $-2,000  | 
| 
 1  | 
 $1,000  | 
 $-1,000  | 
| 
 2  | 
 $1,000  | 
 $0  | 
| 
 3  | 
 $1,000  | 
 $1,000  | 
| 
 4  | 
 $2,000  | 
 $3,000  | 
| 
 5  | 
 $2,000  | 
 $5,000  | 
It can be seen from the above, it can be seen that the simple payback period is 2 years. At the 2nd year the investor is able to recover the initial cost of 2,000.
Answer – A. 2 years
Calculating Discounted Payback Period
| 
 Year  | 
 CF  | 
 PV Factor  | 
 DCF  | 
 CCF  | 
| 
 0  | 
 $-2,000  | 
 1  | 
 $-2,000  | 
 $-2,000  | 
| 
 1  | 
 $1,000  | 
 0.91  | 
 $909.09  | 
 $-1,090.91  | 
| 
 2  | 
 $1,000  | 
 0.83  | 
 $826.45  | 
 $-264.46  | 
| 
 3  | 
 $1,000  | 
 0.75  | 
 $751.31  | 
 $486.85  | 
| 
 4  | 
 $2,000  | 
 0.68  | 
 $1,366.03  | 
 $1,852.88  | 
| 
 5  | 
 $2,000  | 
 0.62  | 
 $1,241.84  | 
 $3,094.72  | 
Using linear interpolation, the discounted payback period is
= 2 + [-264.46 – 0 ÷ -246.46 – (486.85)] * 1 = 2.35 years
The discounted payback period is 2.35 years
The closest answer will be B. 2.33 years