What physical changes occur in adolescence that mark the transition to a mature young adult? How...

What physical changes occur in adolescence that mark the transition to a mature young adult?

How do physical changes that occur during this time impact an adolescnet’s psychological development?

What role do parents, teachers, mental health professional and medical professionals have in assisting throughout these changes?

Expert Solution

Puberty starts when changes in your child’s brain cause sex hormones to start being released in girls’ ovaries and boys’ testes.This usually happens around 10-11 years for girls and around 11-13 years for boys.
Puberty includes bodily changes in height and weight as well as sexual maturation. Girls typically begin the growth spurt earlier than boys, who acquire more muscle, less fat, and greater heart and lung capacity. The brain communicates more effectively and the frontal cortex continues to mature. Sexual maturation, which includes primary and secondary sex characteristics, occurs in predictable sequences for boys and girls.
Girls-Breasts will start developing. This is the first visible sign that puberty is starting;On average girls grow 5-20 cm. They usually stop growing at around 16-17 years;external genitals (vulva) and pubic hair will start to grow etc.
Boys-start producing more testosterone, which stimulates the testes to produce sperm;external genitals and pubic will grow,On average boys grow 10-30 cm. They usually stop growing at around 18-20 years;The larynx (‘Adam’s apple’ or voice box) will become more obvious etc.
Pubertal changes affect adolescents' psychological functioning. Teens, particularly girls, become concerned about their appearance. When forewarned, adolescents respond positively to menarche ( the onset of menstruation in girls) and spermarche(beginning of development of sperm in boys' testicles at puberty). Adolescents are moodier than children or adults primarily because their moods shift in response to frequent changes in activities and social setting. Early maturation tends to be harmful to girls.
Due to time limit,remaining questions can be asked as another question,they will be answered,thankyou for your cooperation

Hayet Jeridi answered 4 months ago

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