Describe the physical changes that occur in the synapses of the hippocampus that may provide a...

Describe the physical changes that occur in the synapses of the hippocampus that may provide a physiological basis for long-term potentiation (LTP).

Solutions

Expert Solution

When the post tetanic potentiation gets much more prolonged and lasts for days it is called Long term potentiation. It occurs due to an increase in the intracellular calcium in the postsynaptic neuron rather than the presynaptic neuron. It occurs inside the CA1 neurons. When repeated activity occurs there occurs release of glutamate which stimulate the NMDA receptor on the post synaptic membrane which causes influx of Calcium ions. This Calcium acts as second messenger and cause phosphorylation of proteins which strengthen the synapse converting short term memory into long term memory.

Sydney Mullin answered 8 months ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

identify and briefly describe the significant physical and physiological changes that occur in the middle and...

identify and briefly describe the significant physical and physiological changes that occur in the middle and late childhood developmental periods.

26) A. At many synapses in the hippocampus, long‑term potentiation depends on the activation of...

26) A. At many synapses in the hippocampus, long‑term potentiation depends on the activation of NMDA receptors which have affinities for and respond to __________: a. GABA. b. glutamate. c. dopamine. d. norepinephrine. e. nitric oxide. B. Based on imaging research of the brain, the region known as DLPFC (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) is associated with __________: a. verbal tasks. b. executive control. c. spatial tasks. d. all of the above. e. none...

Please identify and briefly describe the significant physical and physiological changes that occur in the prenatal...

Please identify and briefly describe the significant physical and physiological changes that occur in the prenatal developmental period, including those that relate to birth and the very early weeks of post-natal life.

Describe the major physical, cognitive, and social developmental changes that occur from infancy to adulthood. Describe...

Describe the major physical, cognitive, and social developmental changes that occur from infancy to adulthood. Describe different types of psychological disorders, schools of thought on possible causes, and how society responds to people living with mental disorders.

Summarize the physical changes that occur in late adulthood with respect to the brain, sensory capacities,...

Summarize the physical changes that occur in late adulthood with respect to the brain, sensory capacities, circulatory and respiratory systems, and sexuality.

what types of structural changes may occur in the membranes of individual neurons and in the...

what types of structural changes may occur in the membranes of individual neurons and in the natural circuitry of the hippocampus as a result of LTP? explain please

What are the types of synapses that occur within the autonomic division? What is the name...

What are the types of synapses that occur within the autonomic division? What is the name of the synapse that occurs in neurons of the autonomic division and their targets? Please explain how you got the answer. Thanks.

Over the long-term (years), the physical changes to the heart and the reflexes may not be...

Over the long-term (years), the physical changes to the heart and the reflexes may not be able to compensate for the aortic valve stenosis and the left ventricular cardiac output will decrease. This will lead to the accumulation of blood in the pulmonary circuit and in the system circuit veins. Describe what you predict would happen at the pulmonary capillaries and capillaries in the lower extremities in the systemic circuit. (Be sure to include all of the relevant variables for...

Describe the structure of haemoglobin and the molecular changes that occur in the molecule when it...

Describe the structure of haemoglobin and the molecular changes that occur in the molecule when it releases oxygen. (12 marks, plz try to detail) Thx.

Describe the hormonal changes that occur during the Ovarian and Endometrial Cycle

Subjects