Questions
what is surfactant? what is its function

what is surfactant? what is its function

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What is menopause and what makes it unique?

What is menopause and what makes it unique?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Describe in detail the monosynaptic myotactic reflex arc AND the reverse myotactic response. Include all of...

Describe in detail the monosynaptic myotactic reflex arc AND the reverse myotactic response. Include all of the neurons involved.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

what is an organ? what are the functions of the skin

what is an organ? what are the functions of the skin

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What is the defecation reflex and what stimulates it?

What is the defecation reflex and what stimulates it?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What are the differences among exteroceptors, interoceptors and proprioceptors? What are their similarities? What is the...

What are the differences among exteroceptors, interoceptors and proprioceptors? What are their similarities? What is the difference between a somatic motor neuron and a visceral motor neuron?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Match the numbers below with the correct answer on the drop down menu. On answer can...

Match the numbers below with the correct answer on the drop down menu. On answer can be used more than once or not at all.

1. Stimulates liver for overall growth.
2. Inactive enzyme released by the liver for RAAS.
3.Zona of suprarenal glands where glucocorticoids are secreted.
4. Main hormones secreted by the zona fasciculata of suprarenal glands.
5. Released from suprarenal cortex and key player in RAAS.
6.Stimulates production of testosterone in males and post ovulation phase in ovaries.
7.Stimulates production of triiodothyronine and thyroxine.
8.Stimulates release of aldosterone in RAAS.

9. Directly innervated for fast release of stress hormones.

10. Increases/opens up aquaporins in kidneys .

11.Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II.

Oxytocin

angiotensin I

antidiuretic hormone

thyroid-stimulating hormone

angiotensin II

zona fasciculata

follicle-stimulating hormone

angiotensinogen

glucocorticoids

angiotensin-converting enzyme

suprarenal medulla

growth hormone

aldosterone

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What is a landmark for metacarpals? What is a landmark for phalanges? What is a landmark...

What is a landmark for metacarpals? What is a landmark for phalanges? What is a landmark for tarsals?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What is the developmental defect associated with Thalidomide? What was it prescribed for? What is the...

What is the developmental defect associated with Thalidomide? What was it prescribed for? What is the molecular mechanism?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What effects does a developing fetus have on the female body? How does this relate to...

What effects does a developing fetus have on the female body? How does this relate to the growth of the fetus?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

86. In an adult, the spinal cord extends from the cervical to the lumbar region.


 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves.

86. In an adult, the spinal cord extends from the cervical to the lumbar region.

 a. true

 b. false (the spinal cord extends the entire length of the spinal column to the coccyx) 


87. The lower tip of the spinal cord is the

 a. gray commisure b. white commisure c. denticulate ligament

 d. conus medularis e. spinothalamic tract


 88. The "cauda equina" (horse's tail) is

 a. a sheath of connective tissue which attaches the spinal cord to the skull

 b. an extension of pia mater which attaches the spinal cord to the coccyx

 c. a space between each vertebrae through which the spinal nerves exit

 d. a column of gray matter extending from the spinal cord to the medulla

 e. a group of spinal nerves which extends down from the end of the spinal cord


 89. Which of the above is the filium terminale?


 90. The coverings surrounding the outside of the spinal cord are the

 a. meninges b. endoneurium c. sulci d. fascicles e. tracts

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Motor signals leave the spinal cord through the __________ roots, while sensory signals enter the spinal cord through the __________ roots.

Motor signals leave the spinal cord through the __________ roots, while sensory signals enter the spinal cord through the __________ roots.

  • posterior; posterior

  • anterior; anterior

  • posterior; anterior

  • anterior; posterior

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Insert the correct word to complete each sentence. Not all terms will be used.


Insert the correct word to complete each sentence. Not all terms will be used. 

image.png

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Functions of the spinal cord include which of the following?


Functions of the spinal cord include which of the following? 

Multiple Choice 

  • Reflexes, conduction, cognition 

  • Locomotion, cognition, transduction 

  • Conduction, locomotion, reflexes

In: Anatomy and Physiology

The spinal cord achieves the function of locomotion through _______


The spinal cord achieves the function of locomotion through _______ 

Multiple Choice 

  •  groups of neurons called central pattern generators

  •  pools of spinal neurons that receive input from multiple sources

  •  involuntary stereotyped responses to stimuli

  •  sensory neurons in the brain that initiate walking and determine its speed, distance and direction

  •  a flexor reflex


In: Anatomy and Physiology