1 Placing a red blood cell in a hypotonic solution will cause it to __________.

a The plasma membrane separates the __________ from the __________.

b How many nucleotides are needed to code for an amino acid?

c Water crosses the plasma membrane primarily by means of __________.

d When a mutation occurs in a gene involved with cell growth or division, resulting in the uncontrolled growth of cells, this condition is called __________.

e The chromosomal structure that limits the number of cell divisions of a cell is the __________.

f Which of these cellular organelles is membranous?

Observe the paths of all the tendons along the sole of the foot. Which foot arch do they help to support? 209 (12)

It is projected that by 2035 the number of diabetes will increase by 96.2% in the Arab world.

Discuss 3 approaches of prevention to control the disease.

Your small private dental practice, which is within an urban city, has many long-standing patients. A number of patients within the practice are on public assistance and struggle with money issues. Dr. Gordon is very generous and understanding about her patients’ limitations and often provides free dental services. Your next patient of the morning is jason S, a 14 year old junior high school soccer player. His mother has made an emergency appointment, as he was hit in the mouth during a soccer game yesterday. His mother is concerned that jason’s front teeth may be loose as a result. His mother reports that jason has a thorough “cleaning” in another dental office 4 months ago. Clinical examination reveals no trauma but some mobility, so you take radiographs. Clinically, jason presents with no obvious signs or symptoms of disease, with lack of tissue inflammation and minimal amounts of plaque biofilm. Jason’s radiograph, however, shows moderate vertical bone loss around the maxillary central incisors and mandibular central incisors. Bitewing radiographs also indicate moderate bone loss around the maxillary and mandibular first molars. Probe readings on his incisors and molars are in the 4 to 6 mm range. You present your finding to Dr. Gordon, who asks you to perform thorough periodontal instrumentation on jason. You remind Dr. Gordon, that jason had a dental hygiene appointment in another office 4 months ago and that his insurance only allows for periodontal instrumentation every 6 months. Dr. Gordon states that jason is in dire need of this treatment and ask you in instruct the office manager to hold off on submitting jason insurance claim until it is within the 6 months time frame.

1. How would you classify jason’s periodontal condition?

2. What ethical principles are in conflict in this dilemma?

3. What is the best way for you to handle this ethical dilemma?

4. What should you do when treating future patients?

list some blood groups other than ABO and RH and explain how they may be useful

If you were to lose the function of the tibialis posterior, would foot inversion still be possible? 209 (12)

the function of the lumbiricals in the foot is similar to their counterparts in the hand. Use this information to determine the function of these muscles 210 (12)

How did the spirit of Manifest Destiny and federal policies guide the outcome of Native American tribes on the Great Plains and west of the Great Plains? 

How do you think immigration policies today facilitate immigration to the United States?

1. Define electrochemical gradient
2. Describe the electric, chemical, and electrochemical forces that determine Na+ Ion movement
3. Describe the electric, chemical, and electrochemical forces that determine K+ Ion movement
4. Which ion will move faster across the membrane based on its electrochemical gradient?
5. How can the cell change how permeable it is to an ion? (Critical thinking opportunity)
6. Define the chemical gradient
7. How will ions want to move? Down/with or up/against the gradient?
8. What primary active transport is essential to establishing and maintaining the chemical gradient?
9. Discuss the ways Na+ and K+ can move across the membrane.

1. Define Channels, Carriers, and Pumps

2. Define Leak vs Gated Channel

3. Define conformational change

4. Define Ligand/Chemically-gated, Voltage-gated, and Mechanically-gated

5. Recognize the types of transport from the names of transport proteins used

6 Compare and contrast between all types of membrane transport

Explain the process of protein synthesis in detail and how it links to making mRNA

Standing in full upright position a patient goes into a squatting motion, which of the following are True or false? Explain your answers (Assume that gravity is not considered)

a) The quadricep muscles are eccentrically contracting.

b) The rectus femoris is in a maximally elongated position at the end of this motion.

c) The semitendinosus and semimembranosus are maximally shortened at the beginning of this motion.

d) The biceps femoris—short head is strongly activated throughout this motion.

Consider the direction of collagen and elastin in various connective tissues. Also consider the amount of ground substance containing GAG's and proteoglycans.

Answer the questions below regarding: Dense regular connective tissue,

• Considering the amount of collagen fibers vs elastic fibers, does the tissue you have chosen allow for a lot of distraction and does it rebound to its original shape, or does it simply prevent stretching of the tissue?

3) Determine which of the following positions have the greatest amount of active hip flexion available?

a) Hip Flexion with the knee in a flexed position.

b) Hip flexion with the knee in a fully extended position.

c) Which scenario resulted in less range of motion?

Explain your answer in terms of:

1) Active insufficiency.

2) Passive insufficiency.