Discuss the factors facilitating the movement of sperm in the female reproductive tract
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Cardiac Physiology Prelab
Match the following placing the letter in the appropriate space. Place your name of this sheet before submitting
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In: Anatomy and Physiology
Can you provide some details about the different contractile, structural and regulatory proteins found within skeletal muscle cells?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Fill in the chart:
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MAJOR TISSUE |
SPECIFIC TYPE |
LOCATION |
FUNCTION |
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Pseudostratified columnar |
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Lines uterus, digestive tract organs |
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Simple cuboidal |
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Diffusion, filtration |
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Stratified squamous |
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Mammary gland ducts, sweat glands, pancreas |
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Male gentilia, pharynx |
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Specialized to become distended |
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Loose (areolar) tissue (adipose) |
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Tendons, ligaments |
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Skin |
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Lymphatic system |
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Hyaline cartilage |
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Outer ear, tip of nose |
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Between vertebrae & knee joint |
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Spongy bone |
Irregular bones, epiphyses of long bones |
Resists tensile forces of muscle |
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Compact bone |
Diaphysis of long bones, covers all bones |
Resists compressive forces of body weight |
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Blood |
Within vessels |
transportation |
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MAJOR TISSUE |
SPECIFIC TYPE |
LOCATION |
FUNCTION |
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Limbs, trunk, skull |
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Smooth |
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Heart |
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NERVOUS |
Nervous tissue |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
-Trace a drop of blood through the kidney starting at the abdominal aorta and ending at the inferior vena cava
- Trace the movement of the gametes through their respective reproductive tracts, include all relevant accessory structures, and events (such as fertilization)
-Trace the production and evacuation of urine from the body starting at the renal corpuscle
-Compare and contrast male and female homologous reproductive structures, mention similarities and differences in function and structure.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
51. What is true about MHC class 2 molecules?
A) The CD8 surface protein is needed for attachment
B) Present exogenous antigens
C) Are found on red blood cells.
D) Trigger release of perforins and fragmentins
E) All of the above
52. Which is false about neuronal development?
A) The brain grows by 2/3 in the first three months after birth
B) Neurons begin to develop by week 3 of embryonic development.
C) In adolescence, new neurons are added to define brain circuits more sharply
D) Synaptic pruning takes place during development
E) The hippocampus and amygdala aren’t fully functional until age 3
54. Which of the following is not an aspect of the blood brain barrier?
A) Hydrophobic molecules can diffuse across the capillaries
B) Astrocytes provide carrier proteins for selective transport
C) Glucose crosses the barrier by GLUT-1 carriers
D) Insulin is transported across the membrane
E) All of the above are true
In: Anatomy and Physiology
48. A therapy that targets HIV’s p24 protein would be most effective:
A) During reverse transcriptase in the cytosol
B) Interrupting the viral DNA splicing into the human cell’s DNA
C) During fusion at the human cell’s membrane
D) Interrupting the initial attachment of the virus on the human cell’s membrane
E) Interrupting budding from the human cell’s membrane after the dormant period
49. What antibiotic (specific or subtype) could become ineffective from a mutation in the smaller
ribosomal subunit of the bacteria?
A) Bacitracin
B) Aminoglycosides
C) Ansamycin
D) Penicillin
E) Macrolidees
50. Which is not a role of IL-2 released from Helper T-cells?
A) Stimulates the proliferation of T-cells.
B) Enhances activity of NK cless.
C) Stimulates plasma cell development of B-cells
D) Stimulates proliferation of B-cells.
E) Enhances antibody production of B-cells
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Can epigenetics be beneficial? How?
Which epigenetic modification involves methylation?
What is the difference between Prader Willy and Angelman syndromes?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
22. Which of the following is not a direct result of increasing Angiotensin II release?
A) Increased Na+ reabsorption
B) Increased constriction of systemic arterioles
C) Increased Aldosterone secretion.
D) Increased thirst stimulation.
E) Increased ADH secretion.
24. Which of the following are considered to be the main digestive processes?
A) Digestion – using enzymes to chemically break down nutrients into molecules small enough to be
absorbed.
B) Absorption – transportation of nutrient molecules into the blood.
C) Motility – movement along the entire tract (peristalsis) and mixing in the small intestine
(segmentation).
D) A and B
E) All of the above
27. Which of the following is FALSE?
A) The ileocecal sphincter regulates flow from small intestine to colon.
B) The cecum is small and not functional in humans.
C) The cecum is small and not functional in horses.
D) Inflammation of the appendix is called appendicitis.
E) The main function of the colon is to absorb water, which transforms chyme into feces.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
The purpose of the auditory bones is to _____________.
Inhibit the perception of low decibel noises
Reduce the pressure on the Round Window
Promote the transduction of olfactory chemicals visual signals
Reduce the pressure on the Tympanic Membrane
Concentrate pressure from the Tympanic Membrane
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Respiratory Physiology Lab
1. Write a brief description of the changes in the lungs/air passages.
2. What changes in the thoracic musculature would you expect over time in a patient who has
asthma?
3. Asthmatics have decreased ERV and vital capacity. Additionally, residual volume and FRC may be increased. How might asthma impact other respiratory volumes and capacities?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Explain how the skin contributes to immune protection, thermoregulation, and protection against damage caused by ultraviolet radiation. Be sure to clearly describe all the cells involved. This answer should contain at least 20 clearly stated anatomical facts
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Which of the following neuroglia are associated with removing bacteria and viruses from the CNS?
Microglial
Schwann
Astrocyte
Oligodendrocyte
Eppendemal
In: Anatomy and Physiology
What happened to the glomerular capillary pressure and GFR when you decreased the afferent radius? Increased it? Why do you suppose this occurred?
In: Anatomy and Physiology