A. Decide whether each passage should be thought of as containing no argument, one argument, or...

A. Decide whether each passage should be thought of as containing no argument, one argument, or more than one argument. For each argument, determine whether it is simple or complex (whether it contains only one or more than one inference), pick out any premise or conclusion indicators, and identify each premise and conclusion.

example: 1. The snow is making driving conditions very dangerous. But I must still go out and vote, even though my candidate has no chance of winning.

Answer: Not an argument. No claim here is intended to provide support for any other.

Question: 16. Blaise Pascal realized that there were certain significant consequences of Torricelli’s hypothesis that the Earth is surrounded by a dense sea of air. Among these were that barometers at different altitudes would contain mercury columns of differing heights. So, being a sickly fellow, he persuaded his brother-in-law to do a spot of climbing in order to test out the hypothesis. Thus was Torricelli’s hypothesis comprehensively confirmed.

Expert Solution

16. Question 16 contains an argument or statements on Torricelli’s hypothesis that the earth is surrounded by a dense sea of air. This hypothesis can be tested by measuring barometric readings of mercury columns of differing heights at different altitudes. To test the above-mentioned hypothesis, Blaise Pascal persuaded his brother-in-law to do a spot of climbing, thereby confirming Torricelli’s hypothesis. A parent claim is intended in the argument to provide support for the other. The parent claim is regarding Torricelli’s hypothesis, which supports that the earth is surrounded by a dense sea of air. This claim is supported by another claim that the barometers at different altitudes would contain mercury columns of differing heights. Testing this claim by doing a spot of climbing confirmed the parent claim.

The argument is complex containing statements and claims. The statements highlight two claims. The parent claim is regarding Torricelli’s hypothesis, which supports that the earth is surrounded by a dense sea of air. This claim is supported by a secondary claim that the barometers at different altitudes would contain mercury columns of differing heights. The conclusion generated by measuring the secondary claim is that Torricelli’s hypothesis is true or correct. Therefore, the conclusion established that the argument is logical.

Hayet Jeridi answered 5 months ago

For each sentence in the following passage, decide whether it is necessary to add quotation marks...

For each sentence in the following passage, decide whether it is necessary to add quotation marks or cite a source. Explain your reasoning. Many people have made money investing in real estate in the past couple of years. However, what goes up, comes back down (1). EZHomeBuilders, a corporation that builds luxury homes, announced that falling real estate values are causing them to scale back some projects and cancel others (2). After they announced this, shares of EZHomeBuilders fell 50...

Decide for each one of the following decays whether it is possible or not. If not,...

Decide for each one of the following decays whether it is possible or not. If not, point out which law of conservation is violated. Ξ- -> Λo + π- + ν Ξ- -> Ω- + πο Ξ- -> π- + γ A Ξ- particle break down through the process Ξ- -> Λo + π- What can be the type of interaction responsible for the decay? Please reason your answer. Write down an equation with one unknown variable for the momentum...

The following passage contains an argument that commits at least one informal fallacy. Name the type...

The following passage contains an argument that commits at least one informal fallacy. Name the type of fallacy committed and explain why the passage is an example of that type. That biscotti ought to be good—I used only the best ingredients in it.

For each question, create an approximate 95% CI and then decide whether the null hypothesis should...

For each question, create an approximate 95% CI and then decide whether the null hypothesis should be rejected. a. H0: μ = 50 x=53.7 standard error of x = 1.6 (round your answers to 1 decimal place) The approximate 95% CI for μ is _____ to _____ The result of the hypothesis test is: b. H0: μ = -2 x=-2.44 standard error of x = 0.51 (round your answers to 2 decimal place) The approximate 95% CI for μ is...

Philosophy 6.2 Write a response to this passage sp An argument is a list of statements,...

Philosophy 6.2 Write a response to this passage sp An argument is a list of statements, one of which is the conclusion and the others are the premises or assumptions of the argument. The parts that make up an argument are consistency, validity, and soundness. Consistency is ensuring that all parts of the line of reasoning contribute to the conclusion. Validity is a statement of the arguments and lastly soundness is a property of both arguments and the statements in...

Group of engineers in a steel company should decide whether or not a shipment of steel...

Group of engineers in a steel company should decide whether or not a shipment of steel meets the required yield strength of 3235 psi. A random sample of 100 specimens is selected with a computed mean of 3210 psi which is following normal distribution. The variance of the population is 25600 psi. In this case, the shipment would be rejected only if the mean strength in the sample is significantly less than 3235 psi with the significance level of α...

Provide an argument as to whether or not you believe North Carolina should expand Medicaid. Explain...

Provide an argument as to whether or not you believe North Carolina should expand Medicaid. Explain the pros and cons of your side of the argument. Consider the cost, quality, and access implications that Medicaid expansion may have on the state's healthcare system.

Consider the following passage: The first and most manifest way is the argument from motion. It...

Consider the following passage: The first and most manifest way is the argument from motion. It is certain and evident to our senses that some things are in motion. Whatever is in motion is moved by another.... For 'motion' means the reduction of something from a state of potentiality into a state of actuality. But a thing can be reduced from a state of potentiality into a state of actuality only by something already in a state of actuality.... It...

In the second moral argument of Ann Garry’s passage, pornography is said to “not treat women...

In the second moral argument of Ann Garry’s passage, pornography is said to “not treat women as whole persons but as mere sex objects ‘to be exploited and manipulated sexually.’” Despite this mistreatment, women and even young girls are interested in entering the porn industry every year. There are many reasons for this such as needing work, wanting “fame”, desires etc, among many more reasons. I’m not here to judge these reasons but rather to comment on the mistreatment of...

Consider each of the statements below. For each statement, decide whether it is sometimes, always, or...

Consider each of the statements below. For each statement, decide whether it is sometimes, always, or never a true statement. ? Always Sometimes Never 1. In a hypothesis test, the direction of the alternative hypothesis (right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed) affects the way the effect size is estimated. ? Always Sometimes Never 2. In a hypothesis test, the direction of the alternative hypothesis (right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed) affects the way the p-value is computed. ? Always Sometimes Never 3. A hypothesis test that produces a ?p-value <0.001<0.001 will produce an effect size |?̂|>0.8|d^|>0.8...

Question