Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

An ideal Otto cycle uses air as the working fluid; its state at the beginning of...

An ideal Otto cycle uses air as the working fluid; its state at the beginning of the compression is 120 psia and 60°F, its temperature at the end of the combustion is 1500°F, and its compression ratio is 9. Use constant specific heats at room temperature. Determine the rate of heat addition and rejection for this ideal Otto cycle when it produces 120 hp. The properties of air at room temperature are R = 0.3704 psia·ft3/lbm·R, cp = 0.240 Btu/lbm·R, cv = 0.171 Btu/lbm·R, and k = 1.4.

The rate of heat addition is ____________ Btu/h.

The rate of heat rejection is ___________________ Btu/h.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

An Otto Cycle has air operating as the working fluid. The air begins the compression process...
An Otto Cycle has air operating as the working fluid. The air begins the compression process at 90 kPa and 40oC. During the heat addition process, the maximum temperature of the air (T3) is 2000oC. The compression ratio of the cycle is 9.2. Treating this as a “Hot Air Standard Cycle”, determine the temperature and pressure at the end of each process, the net work per kg of air produced in the cycle, the thermal efficiency of the cycle, and...
An ideal Otto engine has a compression ratio of 10 and uses air as the working...
An ideal Otto engine has a compression ratio of 10 and uses air as the working fluid. The state of air at the beginning of the compression process is 100 kPa and 27 0C. The maximum temperature in the cycle is 2100K. (R=0.287 for air) (using variable specific heat) Draw the P-v diagram of the Otto cycle Determine the specific internal energies at the beginning and the end of the compression, Determine the specific internal energies before and after the...
a simple ideal Brayton cycle with air as the working fluid has a pressure ratio of...
a simple ideal Brayton cycle with air as the working fluid has a pressure ratio of 10. The air enters the compressor at 520 R and the turbine at 2000 R. Accounting for the variation of specific heats with temperature, determine (a) the ait temperature at the compressor exit, (b) the back work ratio, and (c) the thermal efficiency.
An ideal diesel engine uses air as the working fluid and operates with a thermal efficiency...
An ideal diesel engine uses air as the working fluid and operates with a thermal efficiency ?th =0.5 with a rate of heat addition Qin=120 kW. The temperature at the beginning and the end of the addition heat (combustion) are respectively: T2=900 K and T3=2100 K. Assume constant specific heats (Cp and Cv). The air properties at a room temperature T1=293.0 K are: Cp=1.005 kJ/kg.K, Cv=0.718KJ/kg.K, the gas constant of air is R=0.287 kJ/kg.K and the ratio of specific heats...
An ideal Rankine Cycle with reheat uses water as the working fluid with a flow rate...
An ideal Rankine Cycle with reheat uses water as the working fluid with a flow rate of 0.15 kg/s. At the inlet of the turbine (state 1) the water is a superheated vapor at 475ºC and 11 MPa. The pressure at the exit of the first stage of the turbine is 0.9 MPa. The reheat temperature (state 3) is also  475ºC.   The condenser pressure is 8 kPa, and the water exits as a saturated liquid Find: (a) The heat addition to...
An ideal Rankine Cycle with reheat uses water as the working fluid with a flow rate...
An ideal Rankine Cycle with reheat uses water as the working fluid with a flow rate of 0.15 kg/s. At the inlet of the turbine (state 1) the water is a superheated vapor at 475ºC and 11 MPa. The pressure at the exit of the first stage of the turbine is 0.9 MPa. The reheat temperature (state 3) is also  475ºC.   The condenser pressure is 8 kPa, and the water exits as a saturated liquid Find: (a) The heat addition to...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7. At the beginning of the compression...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 98 kPa, 30oC and 766 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the constant-volume heat addition process. Determine (a) the pressure (p3) and temperature (T3) at the end of the heat addition process, (b) the net work output, (c) the thermal efficiency and (d) the mean effective pressure for the cycle. Use the IG model
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and 27°C, and 900 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the constant-volume heat-addition process. Taking into account the variation of specific heats with temperature, determine (a) the pressure and temperature at the end of the heat-addition process, (b) the net work output, (c) the thermal efficiency, and (d) the mean effective pressure for the cycle
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.5 At the beginning of the compression...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.5 At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 98 kPa and 27∘C, If the Tmax cannot exceed 2300K and 3e-5 kg of. assuming constant specific heats at ambient temperature, determine (a) the pressure and temperature at the end of each process. (b) the net work output, (c) the thermal efficiency, and (d) the mean effective pressure for the cycle.
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and 27°C, and 730 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the constant-volume heat-addition process. Take into account the variation of specific heats with temperature. The gas constant of air is R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K. Determine: (a) the pressure and temperature at the end of the heat addition process (b) the net work output (c) the thermal...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT