In: Finance
A digital (European) option is an option which would pay nothing if the option is OTM upon expiration and pays a predetermined constant amount M if the underlying asset finished ITM.
Graph the payoffs of a digital call option (long and short) with strike price X.
| Assume, Amount of Payment M= | $10 | |||
| Strike Price X=$100 | ||||
| Digital Long Call Option | ||||
| Assume Price at expiration =S | ||||
| If S< or =$100, Payoff =0 | ||||
| If S>$100, Payoff =$10 | ||||
| Digital Short Call Option | ||||
| Assume Price at expiration =S | ||||
| If S< or =$100, Payoff =0 | ||||
| If S>$100, Payoff =-$10 | ||||
| LONG CALL OPTION | ||||
| S | A | |||
| Price at Expiration | Payoff Long CALL | |||
| $95 | $0 | |||
| $96 | $0 | |||
| $97 | $0 | |||
| $98 | $0 | |||
| $99 | $0 | |||
| $100 | $0 | |||
| $100.01 | $10 | |||
| $101 | $10 | |||
| $102 | $10 | |||
| $103 | $10 | |||
| $104 | $10 | |||
| $105 | $10 | |||
| $106 | $10 | |||
| $107 | $10 | |||
| $108 | $10 | |||
| $109 | $10 | |||
| $110 | $10 | |||
| $111 | $10 | |||
| $112 | $10 | |||
| SHORT CALL OPTION | ||||
| S | A | |||
| Price at Expiration | Payoff SHORT CALL | |||
| $95 | $0 | |||
| $96 | $0 | |||
| $97 | $0 | |||
| $98 | $0 | |||
| $99 | $0 | |||
| $100 | $0 | |||
| $100.01 | ($10) | |||
| $101 | ($10) | |||
| $102 | ($10) | |||
| $103 | ($10) | |||
| $104 | ($10) | |||
| $105 | ($10) | |||
| $106 | ($10) | |||
| $107 | ($10) | |||
| $108 | ($10) | |||
| $109 | ($10) | |||
| $110 | ($10) | |||
| $111 | ($10) | |||
| $112 | ($10) | |||
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