In: Finance
A digital (European) option is an option which would pay nothing if the option is OTM upon expiration and pays a predetermined constant amount M if the underlying asset finished ITM.
Graph the payoffs of a digital call option (long and short) with strike price X.
Assume, Amount of Payment M= | $10 | |||
Strike Price X=$100 | ||||
Digital Long Call Option | ||||
Assume Price at expiration =S | ||||
If S< or =$100, Payoff =0 | ||||
If S>$100, Payoff =$10 | ||||
Digital Short Call Option | ||||
Assume Price at expiration =S | ||||
If S< or =$100, Payoff =0 | ||||
If S>$100, Payoff =-$10 | ||||
LONG CALL OPTION | ||||
S | A | |||
Price at Expiration | Payoff Long CALL | |||
$95 | $0 | |||
$96 | $0 | |||
$97 | $0 | |||
$98 | $0 | |||
$99 | $0 | |||
$100 | $0 | |||
$100.01 | $10 | |||
$101 | $10 | |||
$102 | $10 | |||
$103 | $10 | |||
$104 | $10 | |||
$105 | $10 | |||
$106 | $10 | |||
$107 | $10 | |||
$108 | $10 | |||
$109 | $10 | |||
$110 | $10 | |||
$111 | $10 | |||
$112 | $10 | |||
SHORT CALL OPTION | ||||
S | A | |||
Price at Expiration | Payoff SHORT CALL | |||
$95 | $0 | |||
$96 | $0 | |||
$97 | $0 | |||
$98 | $0 | |||
$99 | $0 | |||
$100 | $0 | |||
$100.01 | ($10) | |||
$101 | ($10) | |||
$102 | ($10) | |||
$103 | ($10) | |||
$104 | ($10) | |||
$105 | ($10) | |||
$106 | ($10) | |||
$107 | ($10) | |||
$108 | ($10) | |||
$109 | ($10) | |||
$110 | ($10) | |||
$111 | ($10) | |||
$112 | ($10) | |||