In: Psychology
What is voyeuristic disorder and what are some behaviors someone with this disorder might engage in?
Voyeuristic disorder is one of the several psychiatric sexual disorders known as paraphilic disorders. Paraphilic refers to sexual interests, preferences, fantasies, urges, and behaviors outside the norm. These are considered symptoms of a disorder only if they are acted upon in ways that have the potential to cause distress or harm to oneself or others, especially others who have not given consent.
A person with voyeuristic disorder becomes sexually aroused by intentionally spying on unsuspecting people who are naked, getting undressed, or participating in sexual activities. In addition to observing these private acts directly, voyeurs may record them for later use. Inadvertently coming across and viewing someone in such a compromising position is not a disorder. Voyeurs are more commonly called "Peeping Toms", because they tend to peer through peeholes and open windows and watch their targets with the aid of objects, such as binoculars, mirrors, and recording cameras.