Questions
Divorce rates in the United States are a concern to such an extent that the existence...

Divorce rates in the United States are a concern to such an extent that the existence of the family as a institution, is being threatened. What are the consequences of divorce on the family? What parents can do to help children with divorce?

In: Psychology

Write a suitable scenario for Travel Agent System, draw appropriate use case diagrams, derive the classes...

Write a suitable scenario for Travel Agent System, draw appropriate use case diagrams, derive the classes and objects to design and create the class diagram, sequence diagram and activity diagram.

In: Computer Science

Kim Inc. must install a new air conditioning unit in its main plant. Kim must install...

Kim Inc. must install a new air conditioning unit in its main plant. Kim must install one or the other of the units; otherwise, the highly profitable plant would have to shut down. Two units are available, HCC and LCC (for high and low capital costs, respectively). HCC has a high capital cost but relatively low operating costs, while LCC has a low capital cost but higher operating costs because it uses more electricity. The costs of the units are shown here. Kim's WACC is 7.5%.

0 1 2 3 4 5
HCC -$590,000 -$45,000 -$45,000 -$45,000 -$45,000 -$45,000
LCC -$90,000 -$175,000 -$175,000 -$175,000 -$175,000 -$175,000
  1. Which unit would you recommend?
    1. Since all of the cash flows are negative, the IRR's will be negative and we do not accept any project that has a negative IRR.
    2. Since all of the cash flows are negative, the NPV's cannot be calculated and an alternative method must be employed.
    3. Since all of the cash flows are negative, the NPV's will be negative and we do not accept any project that has a negative NPV.
    4. Since we are examining costs, the unit chosen would be the one that had the lower NPV of costs. Since LCC's NPV of costs is lower than HCC's, LCC would be chosen.
    5. Since we are examining costs, the unit chosen would be the one that had the lower NPV of costs. Since HCC's NPV of costs is lower than LCC's, HCC would be chosen.

  2. If Kim's controller wanted to know the IRRs of the two projects, what would you tell him?
    1. The IRR of each project will be positive at a lower WACC.
    2. There are multiple IRR's for each project.
    3. The IRR of each project is negative and therefore not useful for decision-making.
    4. The IRR cannot be calculated because the cash flows are all one sign. A change of sign would be needed in order to calculate the IRR.
    5. The IRR cannot be calculated because the cash flows are in the form of an annuity.

  3. If the WACC rose to 15% would this affect your recommendation?
    1. Since all of the cash flows are negative, the NPV's will be negative and we do not accept any project that has a negative NPV.
    2. When the WACC increases to 15%, the NPV of costs are now lower for LCC than HCC.
    3. When the WACC increases to 15%, the NPV of costs are now lower for HCC than LCC.
    4. When the WACC increases to 15%, the IRR for LCC is greater than the IRR for HCC, LCC would be chosen.
    5. When the WACC increases to 15%, the IRR for HCC is greater than the IRR for LCC, HCC would be chosen.



    Explain your answer and the reason this result occurred.
    1. The reason is that when you discount at a higher rate you are making negative CFs higher and this lowers the NPV.
    2. The reason is that when you discount at a higher rate you are making negative CFs smaller and this lowers the NPV.
    3. The reason is that when you discount at a higher rate you are making negative CFs smaller thus improving the NPV.
    4. The reason is that when you discount at a higher rate you are making negative CFs higher thus improving the IRR.
    5. The reason is that when you discount at a higher rate you are making negative CFs higher thus improving the NPV.

In: Finance

Using an example of 6 integer elements, Show how quick sort can be done. [4 Marks]...

  1. Using an example of 6 integer elements,

    1. Show how quick sort can be done. [4 Marks]

  1. Describe the worst case scenario of quick sort [2 Marks]

  2. In your answer at d (i), show what makes quick sort categorized as divide and conquer

[2 marks]

In: Computer Science

The R&D department is planning to bid on a large project for the development of a...

The R&D department is planning to bid on a large project for the development of a new communication system for commercial planes. The accompanying table shows the activities, times, and sequences required:

ACTIVITY              IMMEDIATE PREDECESSOR          TIME (WEEKS)

A                                                 —                                             5

B                                                  A                                               4

C                                                  A                                              6

D                                                    A                                            6

E                                                     B                                           1

F                                                  C D                                           5

G                                                D F                                             6

H                                                  D                                              2

I                                                   E G H                                       4

b. What is the critical path? More than one answer can be selected.

A-C-F-G-I

A-B-E-I

A-D-H-I

A-D-F-G-I

c. Suppose you want to shorten the completion time as much as possible, and you have the option of shortening any or all of B, C, D and G each one week. Which would you shorten? More than one answer can be selected.

B

C

D

G

E

F

d-1. What is the new critical path? More than one answer can be selected.

A-C-F-G-I

A-B-E-I

A-D-H-I

A-D-F-G-I

d-2. What is the earliest completion time for the new critical path?

Completion time ________ weeks

In: Operations Management

Question 4.2 (Total: 12 marks; 4 marks each) Financial statements for Space Galaxy Ltd. are presented...

Question 4.2 (Total: 12 marks; 4 marks each)

Financial statements for Space Galaxy Ltd. are presented below:


Space Galaxy Ltd.

Statement of Financial Position

December 31, 2020


Assets Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity

Cash $44,000 Accounts payable $28,000

Accounts receivable 39,000 Bonds payable 54,000

Buildings and equipment 154,000

Accumulated depreciation—

buildings and equipment (46,000) Common shares 69,000

Patents 24,000 Retained earnings 64,000

$215,000 $215,000


Space Galaxy Ltd.

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020


Cash flows from operating activities

Net income $60,000

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

provided by operating activities:

Increase in accounts receivable $(19,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation—buildings and equipment 12,000

Gain on sale of equipment (7,000)

Amortization of patents 3,000 (4,000)

Net cash provided by operating activities 56,000


Cash flows from investing activities

Sale of equipment 14,000

Purchase of land (27,000)

Purchase of buildings and equipment (52,000)

Net cash used by investing activities (65,000)


Cash flows from financing activities

Payment of cash dividend (25,000)

Sale of bonds 45,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 20,000


Net increase in cash 11,000

Cash, January 1, 2020 33,000

Cash, December 31, 2020 $44,000


At the beginning of 2020, the accounts payable balance was $21,000, and the bonds payable balance was $9,000. All of Space Galaxy’s bonds have been issued at par.

Required

1. Calculate the current cash debt coverage ratio

2. Calculate the cash debt coverage ratio

3. Calculate the free cash flow

In: Accounting

What were the conditions necessary to advance astronomical knowledge from Copernicus to Newton? How did they...

What were the conditions necessary to advance astronomical knowledge from Copernicus to Newton? How did they develop during the seventeenth century?

In: Physics

Complete the following information about the organization and products and/or services you will focus on as...

Complete the following information about the organization and products and/or services you will focus on as you develop a complete marketing plan throughout the course. You may need to do research to get answers to the questions below. Be sure the organization and offer you select will 1) remain interesting to you for the duration of the course, and 2) have sufficient information available for you to conduct research and make informed recommendations in your marketing plan.

Company Profile

  • Company Name: southwest airlines
  • Industry:
  • Major products and/or services (names, types):
  • Products and/or services your marketing plan will focus on:
  • Target customers:
  • Distribution channel(s):
  • Headquarters (city, state, country):
  • Year founded:
  • Number of employees:
  • Annual revenue (estimated)
  • Key competitors:
  • Link to Web site:
  • Link to Yahoo! Finance information page (for public companies):

Market Segmentation and Targeting

  • What problem does your product or service solve?
  • Describe the total market for your solution: Who are potential customers?
  • What are the key segments within this market?
  • Identify and briefly describe 1–3 segments that this company serves.
  • Which segment does this marketing plan focus on, and why? Why do you believe this segment will offer growth and profit opportunities?

Situation and Company Analysis

Economic Environment

Discuss factors that affect your consumers’ purchasing power and spending patterns. What is the economic environment that you are operating in? Is it growth, recovery or recession? Will it be easy to find staff? What is the current interest rate i.e. is it increasing or decreasing? What is consumer confidence like?

Technical Environment

The technological environment changes rapidly. You need to make sure that you are aware of trends in your industry and other industries could affect your business. New technologies create new markets and can influence you, consumers and competitors. Industry environment What are the trends in your industry? Are there new entrants in the market? Has a substitute product been introduced? Are there changes in industry practices or new benchmarks to use?

Competitive Environment

How many competitors do you have? Who are the key competitors? What are the key selling points or competitive advantages of each one? What is your advantage over competitors? Is the market large enough to support you and competitors?

Political Environment

Consider the political environment for the areas that your business will trade and operate in. Is there a stable political system? Are there any licenses and regulations that you should be aware of? Do you need to win support to be able to operate?

SWOT Analysis

Instruction: Complete the table below with descriptive responses and explanation as you answer the questions below.

Strengths Weaknesses
  • Does the organization have a strong brand presence?
  • What resources are available for marketing activities?
  • Does the company have unique products or services that satisfy the needs of its target market?
  • What makes the company’s products or services unique?
  • What value is brought to customers?
  • Does the organization have a weak brand presence?
  • Are resources insufficient for marketing activities?
  • Does the company lack distinctive products or services?
  • Do current products or services fail to satisfy the needs of customers?
  • Do current products or services fail to bring value to customers?
Opportunities Threats
  • What is the unique opportunity that the company is trying to take advantage of?
  • Does the target market have any unfulfilled needs that the company can satisfy?
  • Are there emerging target markets with needs that the company can satisfy?
  • Are there ways the company and its competitors can benefit from working together?
  • Are there opportunities for collaborating with customers to build a brand presence?
  • Describe and analyze if market demand is increasing?
  • Are there changes in the government regulations that will affect the company?
  • Describe any emerging global issues that will affect the company?
  • What are the tactics that competitors use to pursue customers?
  • What are the strengths of the company’s biggest and or emerging competitors?
  • In what ways are the competitors’ products or services superior to the company’s offerings?
  • How are competitors likely to respond to any changes in the way the company markets?
  • Is the company behind in adopting new technologies for marketing?
  • Describe any ways in which international competitors are taking away market share?
  • What do customers dislike about the company?
  • Describe and analyze if market demand is decreasing?

Mission, Objectives, and Goals

State the mission or business purpose: what the organization wants to achieve, in market-oriented terms. (Example: Disney’s mission could be, “We create happiness by providing the finest in entertainment for people of all ages.)

List 1–3 objectives that move the organization a step closer to achieving the mission. (Example: A Disney objective could be, “To be the most popular theme park for international visitors.”)

Convert objectives into specific marketing goals that are easy to measure and evaluate. (Example: Our goal is to increase the market share of international theme park visitors by 10% in the next two years.”)

In: Operations Management

Messages comprising seven different characters, A through G, are to be transmitted over a data link....

Messages comprising seven different characters, A through G, are to be transmitted over a data link. Analysis has shown that the related frequency of occurrence of each character is A 0.10, B 0.25, C 0.05, D 0.32, E 0.01, F 0.07, G 0.2
i) Derive the entropy of the messages
ii) Use static Huffman coding to derive a suitable set of codewords.
iii) Derive the average number of bits per codeword for your codeword set to transmit a message and compare this with both the fixed-length binary and ASCII codewords.

iv) State the prefix property of Huffman Coding and hence show that your codeword set derived in the exercise satisfied this.
v) Derive a flowchart for an algorithm to decode a received bit string encoded using your codeword set.
vi) Give an example of the decoding operation assuming the received bit string comprises a mix of seven characters

In: Computer Science

Draft an individual investment policy statement as a guide to your future investment planning thus bringing...

Draft an individual investment policy statement as a guide to your future investment planning thus bringing out the advantages of having an investment policy statement

In: Finance

Abe Simpson’s Historical Aircraft, Inc. (ASHAI) is considering adding a rare World War II B-24 bomber...

Abe Simpson’s Historical Aircraft, Inc. (ASHAI) is considering adding a rare World War II B-24 bomber to its collection of vintage aircraft. The plane was forced down in Burma 1942, and it has remained there ever since. Flying a crew to Burma and collecting the wreckage will cost $100,000. Transporting the parts to the company’s restoration facility in Springfield will cost another $35,000. Restoring the plane to flyable condition will cost an additional $600,000 at t0.

ASHAI’s operating costs will increase by $40,000 a year at the end of years 1 through 7. At the end of years 3 through 7, revenues from exhibiting the plane at airshows will be $70,000. At the end of year 7, the plane will be retired. At that time the plane will be sold to a museum for $500,000.

The plane falls into the 7 year MACRS depreciation schedule. ASHAI’s tax rate is 35% and the company’s required return on the project is 12%. Calculate the NPV and IRR of the proposed investment in the plane.

In: Finance

In at least 200+ respond to the following (please include any references used) Take a look...

In at least 200+ respond to the following (please include any references used)

Take a look at the following information and answer the question below:

If long-run average costs are constant with respect to output, then you have constant returns to scale.

If long-run average costs rise with output, you have decreasing returns to scale or diseconomies of scale.

If long-run average costs fall with output, you have increasing returns to scale or economies of scale. Every company is trying to reach economies of scale. However, it is not always possible. What are some of the things that could keep a company from reaching economies of scale? Why?

In: Economics

A beaker containing 50.0 mL of 0.300 M Ca2+ at pH 9 is titrated with 0.150...

A beaker containing 50.0 mL of 0.300 M Ca2+ at pH 9 is titrated with 0.150 M EDTA. The pCa2+ at the equivalence point is

In: Chemistry

Fickel Company has two manufacturing departments—Assembly and Testing & Packaging. The predetermined overhead rates in Assembly...

Fickel Company has two manufacturing departments—Assembly and Testing & Packaging. The predetermined overhead rates in Assembly and Testing & Packaging are $27.00 per direct labor-hour and $23.00 per direct labor-hour, respectively. The company’s direct labor wage rate is $29.00 per hour. The following information pertains to Job N-60:

Assembly Testing & Packaging
Direct materials $ 415 $ 55
Direct labor $ 348 $ 87

Required:

1. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job N-60? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

2. If Job N-60 consists of 10 units, what is the unit product cost for this job? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

In: Accounting

####################################################################### ##################################### ###############python################# # RQ1 def merge(dict1, dict2): """Merges two Dictionaries. Returns a new dictionary that...

#######################################################################
#####################################
###############python#################

# RQ1
def merge(dict1, dict2):
    """Merges two Dictionaries. Returns a new dictionary that combines both. You may assume all keys are unique.

    >>> new =  merge({1: 'one', 3:'three', 5:'five'}, {2: 'two', 4: 'four'})
    >>> new == {1: 'one', 2: 'two', 3: 'three', 4: 'four', 5: 'five'}
    True
    """
    "*** YOUR CODE HERE ***"


# RQ2
def counter(message):
    """ Returns a dictionary where the keys are the words in the message, and each
    key is mapped (has associated value) equal 
    to the number of times the word appears in the message.
    >>> x = counter('to be or not to be')
    >>> x['to']
    2
    >>> x['be']
    2
    >>> x['not']
    1
    >>> y = counter('run forrest run')
    >>> y['run']
    2
    >>> y['forrest']
    1
    """
    "*** YOUR CODE HERE ***"

In: Computer Science