Kindly check Case Below and if possible to answer the question at the end of the case.
Beckett Organics
John Beckett enjoys vegetables, so much so that he has given up his
full-time job as a lawyer to concentrate on growing and marketing
organic vegetables. He started growing vegetables 20 years ago in
his back garden and eventually became fully self-sufficient in
supplying vegetables for the family. Partly bored with his legal
job and tempted by an attractive severance package, John decided he
would try to establish his own vegetable supply business. Eighteen
months ago he looked around for two fields to lease in which he
could grow organic vegetables.
Organic products including vegetables, is a growth market in the
UK. Growers must adhere to strict guidelines in order to gain
organic certification. Increasing awareness of the problems
associated with many pesticides and fertilizers, coupled with an
increased interest in healthy eating habits and ‘wholesome’ food,
has meant that many consumers are now either purchasing or
interested in purchasing organic vegetables. This is true not only
of household customers, but in addition, many restaurants are using
the lure of organic produce to give them a distinctive edge in the
market place. All this has meant that many of the larger
supermarkets in the UK have begun to stock more and more organic
produce from what was a relatively specialized market in the 1990s;
the market has grown to where overall organic produce accounts for
some 12% of the total UK grocery market and in worldwide terms as
of January 2010 it accounts for approximately 3% of all food sales.
The market for organic vegetables has grown more rapidly than other
organic products and it is estimated that by 2018 some 40% of all
vegetables marketed in the UK will be organic. This growth has been
sustained at a rate of around 20% per year in developed countries.
However, organic yields are between 10% and 20% lower than
conventional agriculture, with crops like potatoes some 40% lower.
Unsurprisingly, this makes organic produce on average around 40%
more expensive than non-organic produce.
Organic vegetables offer several advantages over their non-organic
counterparts:
• They are generally tastier, and because they are not treated in
the same way, are usually fresher than non- organic products.
• They are good for a healthy lifestyle as they contain no
pesticides and chemicals.
• The fact that no pesticides or herbicides are used in their
production means that they are much ‘greener’. For example, they
help to reduce the problems associated with nitrates in the soil
and water supplies.
• On the downside, organic vegetables are generally less uniform,
and as far as some consumers are concerned, are less attractive in
appearance. This lack of uniformity has also been a problem in the
past with supermarket buyers who have traditionally looked for
uniformity in fresh products to aid merchandising and marketing in
retail outlets.
• Generally, organic vegetables are more expensive than their
non-organic counterparts Currently, on average they are somewhere
in the region of 40% more expensive.
In the UK, anyone wishing to claim that their produce is organic,
and market it in this way, needs to obtain the approval of the Soil
Association, which checks the organic credentials of a supplier.
For example, in this case, they check the conditions under which
the produce is grown and how the seeds used.
Two interesting developments are taking place in the organic
produce market. One is the growth of home supplies. This is where
the producer supplies direct to the householder. There are a
variety of ways of doing this. Some smaller growers use mail-shots
and leafleting to build up a client base. They then deliver locally
to customers who order from a list. Very often the supplier will
simply make up a box of a pre-determined value or weight containing
a selection of vegetables which are in season and ready for
picking. Other suppliers are using a similar system, but take their
orders via the Internet. This is particularly suitable for this
type of product as customers can check on a regular basis what is
available and order from home. The produce is then delivered at a
pre-arranged time.
The second development in the organic produce market is the growth
of farmers’ markets. These markets are usually run by local
authorities, often on Saturdays or Sundays. Local and other
producers attend these markets, paying a small fee for a stall and
then sell their produce direct to the consumer. These farmers’
markets partly
came about as a result of the frustration felt by many farmers and
growers at the way they were being treated by retailers and at the
margins they were receiving. In addition, such markets have been
successful because consumers feel they are getting fresh produce at
lower prices than they might be able to obtain through
supermarkets.
Despite the growth in the market for organic vegetables, after 18
months in his business, John is worried. Quite simply, his business
has not been as successful as he envisaged it would be, and as a
result he is not earning enough to make a living. The real worry is
that he is not sure why this is the case. His produce, he believes,
is as good as anything in the business. He is a very good grower
and the land he has leased is perfect for the range of produce he
wishes to grow. Starting with organic potatoes he now produces a
range of organic vegetables including beans, sprouts, carrots,
lettuce and his latest venture organic tomatoes and corn grown in
poly-tunnels. Although customers he currently supplies are very
loyal to John, indeed many are friends and acquaintances he has
known over the years when he grew vegetables in his back garden,
there are simply not enough of them. As a result, his turnover
which increased rapidly over the first year of the business has for
the last six months has stagnated. He mainly supplies locally and
has tried to increase his customer base by taking leaflets out and
posting them through letterboxes in the area. He has done this by
dividing up the housing areas in a ten-mile radius around his
growing area and dropping leaflets throughout the area to as many
houses as he can cover on a systematic basis. Only some 2% of
customers have responded with an order, usually contacting by
telephone. These customers seem to come from the middle class
areas. He has considered taking a stall at one of the farmers’
markets, the nearest of which is some 40 miles away and operates
one day per month, but he realizes this would not be enough to
reach the turnover levels he requires. He has in the past supplied
one or two local restaurants and hotels, but usually only when they
have contacted him because they have had a problem with their
existing supplier. He has never followed these up. His growing area
is currently too small to supply a major retailer, although he has
been approached on an informal basis by the buyer of a voluntary
chain of local grocers representing some 40 retail outlets in the
county.
John is wondering where he goes from here. He cannot understand why
his superior products are not selling well. A friend has suggested
that John needs a more strategic approach to marketing. John is not
convinced. He feels his business is too small to warrant any kind
of marketing, never mind strategic marketing, and he has always
felt that a good product should sell itself. He is, however,
anxious to grow the business and become a leading organic vegetable
supplier.
You were hired by John as a strategic analyst to develop a
detailed strategic management process for this company. What shall
you do? And how to direct the company in the future? Elaborate your
answer.
In: Operations Management
Download the world.SQL and run it in MySQL. Now based on this database, write query that shows a) the most populated city in each country. b) the second most populated city in each country. c) the most populated city in each continent. d) the most populated country in each continent. e) the most populated continent. f) the number of people speaking each language. g) the most spoken language in each continent. h) number of languages that they are official language of at least one country. i) the most spoken official language based on each continent. (the language that has the highest number of people talking as their mother tongue) j) the country with the most (number of) unofficial languages based on each continent. (no matter how many people talking that language) k) the countries that their capital is not the most populated city in the country. l) the countries with population smaller than Russia but bigger than Denmark.
script is below---
DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS world;
CREATE SCHEMA world;
USE world;
SET AUTOCOMMIT=0;
--
-- Table structure for table `city`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `city`;
CREATE TABLE `city` (
`ID` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Name` CHAR(35) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`CountryCode` CHAR(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`District` CHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Population` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`));
--
-- Dumping data for table `city`
--
-- ORDER BY: `ID`
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(1,'Kabul','AFG','Kabol',1780000);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(2,'Qandahar','AFG','Qandahar',237500);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (3,'Herat','AFG','Herat',186800);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(4,'Mazar-e-Sharif','AFG','Balkh',127800);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(5,'Amsterdam','NLD','Noord-Holland',731200);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(6,'Rotterdam','NLD','Zuid-Holland',593321);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(7,'Haag','NLD','Zuid-Holland',440900);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(8,'Utrecht','NLD','Utrecht',234323);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(9,'Eindhoven','NLD','Noord-Brabant',201843);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(10,'Tilburg','NLD','Noord-Brabant',193238);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(11,'Groningen','NLD','Groningen',172701);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(12,'Breda','NLD','Noord-Brabant',160398);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(13,'Apeldoorn','NLD','Gelderland',153491);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(14,'Nijmegen','NLD','Gelderland',152463);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(15,'Enschede','NLD','Overijssel',149544);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(16,'Haarlem','NLD','Noord-Holland',148772);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(17,'Almere','NLD','Flevoland',142465);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(18,'Arnhem','NLD','Gelderland',138020);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(19,'Zaanstad','NLD','Noord-Holland',135621);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(20,'´s-Hertogenbosch','NLD','Noord-Brabant',129170);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(21,'Amersfoort','NLD','Utrecht',126270);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(22,'Maastricht','NLD','Limburg',122087);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(23,'Dordrecht','NLD','Zuid-Holland',119811);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(24,'Leiden','NLD','Zuid-Holland',117196);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(25,'Haarlemmermeer','NLD','Noord-Holland',110722);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(26,'Zoetermeer','NLD','Zuid-Holland',110214);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(27,'Emmen','NLD','Drenthe',105853);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(28,'Zwolle','NLD','Overijssel',105819);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(29,'Ede','NLD','Gelderland',101574);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(30,'Delft','NLD','Zuid-Holland',95268);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(31,'Heerlen','NLD','Limburg',95052);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(32,'Alkmaar','NLD','Noord-Holland',92713);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(33,'Willemstad','ANT','Curaçao',2345);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(34,'Tirana','ALB','Tirana',270000);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (35,'Alger','DZA','Alger',2168000);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (36,'Oran','DZA','Oran',609823);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(37,'Constantine','DZA','Constantine',443727);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(38,'Annaba','DZA','Annaba',222518);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (39,'Batna','DZA','Batna',183377);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (40,'Sétif','DZA','Sétif',179055);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (41,'Sidi Bel Abbès','DZA','Sidi Bel
Abbès',153106);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(42,'Skikda','DZA','Skikda',128747);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(43,'Biskra','DZA','Biskra',128281);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (44,'Blida
(el-Boulaida)','DZA','Blida',127284);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(45,'Béjaïa','DZA','Béjaïa',117162);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(46,'Mostaganem','DZA','Mostaganem',115212);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(47,'Tébessa','DZA','Tébessa',112007);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (48,'Tlemcen
(Tilimsen)','DZA','Tlemcen',110242);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(49,'Béchar','DZA','Béchar',107311);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(50,'Tiaret','DZA','Tiaret',100118);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (51,'Ech-Chleff
(el-Asnam)','DZA','Chlef',96794);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(52,'Ghardaïa','DZA','Ghardaïa',89415);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (53,'Tafuna','ASM','Tutuila',5200);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(54,'Fagatogo','ASM','Tutuila',2323);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (55,'Andorra la Vella','AND','Andorra la
Vella',21189);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(56,'Luanda','AGO','Luanda',2022000);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(57,'Huambo','AGO','Huambo',163100);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(58,'Lobito','AGO','Benguela',130000);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(59,'Benguela','AGO','Benguela',128300);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(60,'Namibe','AGO','Namibe',118200);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (61,'South Hill','AIA','',961);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (62,'The Valley','AIA','',595);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (63,'Saint John´s','ATG','St
John',24000);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (64,'Dubai','ARE','Dubai',669181);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (65,'Abu Dhabi','ARE','Abu
Dhabi',398695);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(66,'Sharja','ARE','Sharja',320095);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (67,'al-Ayn','ARE','Abu
Dhabi',225970);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (68,'Ajman','ARE','Ajman',114395);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (69,'Buenos Aires','ARG','Distrito
Federal',2982146);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (70,'La Matanza','ARG','Buenos
Aires',1266461);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(71,'Córdoba','ARG','Córdoba',1157507);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (72,'Rosario','ARG','Santa
Fé',907718);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (73,'Lomas de Zamora','ARG','Buenos
Aires',622013);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (74,'Quilmes','ARG','Buenos
Aires',559249);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (75,'Almirante Brown','ARG','Buenos
Aires',538918);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (76,'La Plata','ARG','Buenos
Aires',521936);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (77,'Mar del Plata','ARG','Buenos
Aires',512880);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (78,'San Miguel de
Tucumán','ARG','Tucumán',470809);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (79,'Lanús','ARG','Buenos
Aires',469735);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (80,'Merlo','ARG','Buenos
Aires',463846);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (81,'General San Martín','ARG','Buenos
Aires',422542);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (82,'Salta','ARG','Salta',367550);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (83,'Moreno','ARG','Buenos
Aires',356993);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (84,'Santa Fé','ARG','Santa
Fé',353063);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (85,'Avellaneda','ARG','Buenos
Aires',353046);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (86,'Tres de Febrero','ARG','Buenos
Aires',352311);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (87,'Morón','ARG','Buenos
Aires',349246);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (88,'Florencio Varela','ARG','Buenos
Aires',315432);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (89,'San Isidro','ARG','Buenos
Aires',306341);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (90,'Tigre','ARG','Buenos
Aires',296226);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (91,'Malvinas Argentinas','ARG','Buenos
Aires',290335);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (92,'Vicente López','ARG','Buenos
Aires',288341);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (93,'Berazategui','ARG','Buenos
Aires',276916);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(94,'Corrientes','ARG','Corrientes',258103);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (95,'San Miguel','ARG','Buenos
Aires',248700);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (96,'Bahía Blanca','ARG','Buenos
Aires',239810);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (97,'Esteban Echeverría','ARG','Buenos
Aires',235760);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(98,'Resistencia','ARG','Chaco',229212);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (99,'José C. Paz','ARG','Buenos
Aires',221754);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (100,'Paraná','ARG','Entre
Rios',207041);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (101,'Godoy
Cruz','ARG','Mendoza',206998);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(102,'Posadas','ARG','Misiones',201273);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(103,'Guaymallén','ARG','Mendoza',200595);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (104,'Santiago del
Estero','ARG','Santiago del Estero',189947);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (105,'San Salvador de
Jujuy','ARG','Jujuy',178748);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (106,'Hurlingham','ARG','Buenos
Aires',170028);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(107,'Neuquén','ARG','Neuquén',167296);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (108,'Ituzaingó','ARG','Buenos
Aires',158197);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (109,'San Fernando','ARG','Buenos
Aires',153036);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(110,'Formosa','ARG','Formosa',147636);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (111,'Las
Heras','ARG','Mendoza',145823);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (112,'La Rioja','ARG','La
Rioja',138117);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (113,'San Fernando del Valle de
Cata','ARG','Catamarca',134935);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (114,'Río
Cuarto','ARG','Córdoba',134355);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (115,'Comodoro
Rivadavia','ARG','Chubut',124104);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(116,'Mendoza','ARG','Mendoza',123027);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (117,'San Nicolás de los
Arroyos','ARG','Buenos Aires',119302);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (118,'San Juan','ARG','San
Juan',119152);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (119,'Escobar','ARG','Buenos
Aires',116675);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (120,'Concordia','ARG','Entre
Rios',116485);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (121,'Pilar','ARG','Buenos
Aires',113428);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (122,'San Luis','ARG','San
Luis',110136);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (123,'Ezeiza','ARG','Buenos
Aires',99578);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (124,'San
Rafael','ARG','Mendoza',94651);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (125,'Tandil','ARG','Buenos
Aires',91101);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(126,'Yerevan','ARM','Yerevan',1248700);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (127,'Gjumri','ARM','irak',211700);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(128,'Vanadzor','ARM','Lori',172700);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (129,'Oranjestad','ABW','',29034);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (130,'Sydney','AUS','New South
Wales',3276207);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(131,'Melbourne','AUS','Victoria',2865329);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(132,'Brisbane','AUS','Queensland',1291117);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (133,'Perth','AUS','West
Australia',1096829);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (134,'Adelaide','AUS','South
Australia',978100);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (135,'Canberra','AUS','Capital
Region',322723);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (136,'Gold
Coast','AUS','Queensland',311932);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (137,'Newcastle','AUS','New South
Wales',270324);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (138,'Central Coast','AUS','New South
Wales',227657);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (139,'Wollongong','AUS','New South
Wales',219761);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(140,'Hobart','AUS','Tasmania',126118);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(141,'Geelong','AUS','Victoria',125382);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(142,'Townsville','AUS','Queensland',109914);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(143,'Cairns','AUS','Queensland',92273);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (144,'Baku','AZE','Baki',1787800);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (145,'Gäncä','AZE','Gäncä',299300);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(146,'Sumqayit','AZE','Sumqayit',283000);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(147,'Mingäçevir','AZE','Mingäçevir',93900);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES (148,'Nassau','BHS','New
Providence',172000);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(149,'al-Manama','BHR','al-Manama',148000);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(150,'Dhaka','BGD','Dhaka',3612850);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(151,'Chittagong','BGD','Chittagong',1392860);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(152,'Khulna','BGD','Khulna',663340);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(153,'Rajshahi','BGD','Rajshahi',294056);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(154,'Narayanganj','BGD','Dhaka',202134);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(155,'Rangpur','BGD','Rajshahi',191398);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(156,'Mymensingh','BGD','Dhaka',188713);
INSERT INTO `city` VALUES
(157,'Barisal','BGD','Barisal',170232);
In: Computer Science
Explain briefly what excimer lasers are and the reason why they are used in photorefractive keratectomy, in which the front of the cornea is sculpted to correct nearsightedness.
-Why is the argon ion laser not a good choice for this operation?
-Why is the reverse true for laser surgical procedures performed on the retina?
In: Physics
Weston v. Cornell University New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, 136 A.D.3d 1094, 24 N.Y.S.3d 448 (2016). Weston v. Cornell University In the Language of the Court ROSE, J. [Judge] * * * * Defendant [Cornell University in Ithaca, New York] appointed plaintiff [Leslie Weston] to an associate professorship in 1998 for an initial term of five years. The 1998 offer letter described the position as being “with tenure,” but it stated that, although no problems were anticipated, the offer of tenure would have to be confirmed by defendant’s review process shortly after plaintiff’s arrival on campus. For a variety of reasons, plaintiff delayed her tenure submission for five years and, when she finally submitted it, she was not awarded tenure. In 2003, defendant gave plaintiff a two-year extension of her appointment, this time as an “associate professor without tenure,” to allow her an opportunity to improve and resubmit her tenure package. Plaintiff resubmitted her request for tenure in 2005, but it was again denied, resulting in her eventual termination. Plaintiff then commenced this action [in a New York state court] seeking * * * to recover for breach of contract. * * * Following the completion of discovery, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint * * *. The Supreme Court [a New York state trial court] denied that portion of the motion seeking dismissal of the breach of contract claim. Defendant now appeals. Contrary to defendant’s argument, Supreme Court properly found that issues of fact exist as to whether defendant’s 1998 offer letter reflects an intent to assure plaintiff that she would be granted tenure. * * * The terms of the letter are ambiguous. Accordingly, Supreme Court properly relied upon extrinsic evidence to determine the parties’ intent.Footnote Based upon the affidavit of the then-chair of defendant’s department who hired plaintiff and wrote the 1998 offer letter, as well as correspondence from the dean and associate dean of the college in which plaintiff’s department was located, Supreme Court appropriately declined to award summary judgment to defendant with respect to the 1998 offer of tenure. However, we must agree with defendant’s alternative argument that the terms of its original offer were materially modified by plaintiff’s acceptance of its 2003 offer to extend her appointment. Defendant’s 2003 letter offering to extend her appointment unambiguously replaced the “with tenure” language contained in the 1998 offer letter by restating her job title as “associate professor without tenure.” Defendant also points to plaintiff’s deposition testimony, in which she explicitly acknowledged that she understood the 2003 letter to be a modification of the original terms of her employment agreement and agreed—albeit reluctantly—to the new terms. Significantly, plaintiff further admitted that defendant was “not guaranteeing her tenure in any case after this letter.” [Emphasis added.] In response to this prima facie showing by defendant, plaintiff contends that, regardless of what she agreed to in 2003, her oft-repeated assertions of her belief that defendant still owed her tenure based upon the original letter suffice to preclude summary judgment. Aside from plaintiff’s own opinions on the matter, however, there is nothing in the record to indicate that any alleged guarantee of tenure remained beyond the date of the 2003 letter. Accordingly, we find that plaintiff’s subjective beliefs and unsupported arguments regarding the 2003 modification of her employment agreement are insufficient to raise triable issues of fact to defeat defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the breach of contract cause of action. ORDERED that the order is modified * * * by reversing so much thereof as partially denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment; said motion granted in its entirety and breach of contract cause of action dismissed.
Legal Reasoning Questions
What did the plaintiff seek in this action? What was the legal ground for her claim?
What was her principal contention regarding the offers and acceptances at the center of this case?
Why did the trial court deny the defendant’s motion for summary judgment to dismiss the plaintiff’s claim?
Why did the appellate court modify the trial court’s denial of the defendant’s motion?
In: Operations Management
what is globalization theory. please provide reference.
In: Psychology
1. Explain the idea of a turnkey project. Why should a firm use this arrangement to expand internationally? In what industries are turnkey arrangements most common?
2. Why should a firm be cautious about entering a licensing agreement?
3. Compare and contrast licensing agreements and franchising agreements.
4 What is a joint venture? What type of joint venture is most common? Provide an example of a joint venture.
In: Operations Management
500.0 mL of 0.110 M NaOH is added to 615 mL of 0.200 M weak acid (Ka = 7.63
In: Chemistry
1. (25pts) A person’s demand for gizmos is given by the following equation:q = 24 - 2p + 0.0008I
where, q is the quantity demanded at price p when the person’s income is I. Assume initially that theperson’s income is $160,000.
a.At what price will demand fall to zero? (This is sometimes called the choke price because it is the price that chokes off demand.)
b.If the market price for gizmos is $40, how many will be demanded?
c.At a price of $40, what is the price elasticity of demand for gizmos?
d.At a price of $40, what is the consumer surplus?
e.If price rises to $48, how much consumer surplus is lost?
f.If the price drops to $30, how much consumer surplus is gained?
g.If income were $200,000, what would be the consumer surplus loss from a price rise from $40
to $48? Why is it different than the change in CS surplus obtained in 1.e.?
In: Economics
Given a normal distribution with μ = 48 and σ = 5,
a. What is the probability that X > 42? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
b. What is the probability that X < 43? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
c. For this distribution, 9% of the values are less than what X-value? (Round to the nearest integer as needed.)
d. Between what two X-values (symmetrically distributed around the mean) are 60% of the values?
(Round to the nearest integer as needed.)
In: Math
Describe how five career areas can benefit from computer systems..
In: Computer Science
Seemore Lens Company (SLC) sells contact lenses FOB destination. For the year ended December 31, the company reported Inventory of $71,000 and Cost of Goods Sold of $422,000. a.Included in Inventory (and Accounts Payable) are $10,200 of lenses SLC is holding on consignment. b.Included in SLC’s Inventory balance are $5,100 of office supplies held in SLC’s warehouse. c.Excluded from SLC’s Inventory balance are $8,100 of lenses in the warehouse, ready to send to customers on January 2. SLC reported these lenses as sold on December 31, at a price of $15,200. d.Included in SLC’s Inventory balance are $3,050 of lenses that were damaged in December and will be scrapped in January, with zero realizable value. Required: For each item, (a)-(d), prepare the journal entry to correct the balances presently reported
In: Accounting
The HR manager of a large department store believes the number of resignations per week of casual staff at the store can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean of 42 resignations per week and variance 51.1 (resignations per week)2 . From a large amount of historical data available on the HR database regarding weekly resignations of casuals, a sample of 52 weeks was selected. What must the value of the sample mean be so that only 15% of all possible sample means (of size 52) are less than this value? Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
In: Math
Problem 9-19 (Algorithmic)
The product development group at Landon Corporation has been working on a new computer software product that has the potential to capture a large market share. Through outside sources, Landon's management learned that a competitor is working to introduce a similar product. As a result, Landon's top management increased its pressure on the product development group. The group's leader turned to PERT/CPM as an aid to scheduling the activities remaining before the new product can be brought to the market. The project network is as follows:
The activity time estimates (in weeks) are as follows:
| Activity | Optimistic | Most Probable | Pessimistic | |||||||
| A | 2.0 | 4.0 | 6.0 | |||||||
| B | 4.0 | 4.5 | 8.0 | |||||||
| C | 3.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | |||||||
| D | 1.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | |||||||
| E | 6.0 | 11.0 | 16.0 | |||||||
| F | 6.5 | 8.5 | 13.5 | |||||||
| G | 3.5 | 6.0 | 8.5 | |||||||
| H | 4.0 | 6.0 | 14.0 | |||||||
| I | 1.0 | 2.5 | 7.0 | |||||||
| J | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | |||||||
| Activity | Expected Time | Variance | ||
| A | ||||
| B | ||||
| C | ||||
| D | ||||
| E | ||||
| F | ||||
| G | ||||
| H | ||||
| I | ||||
| J | ||||
| Earliest | Latest | Earliest | Latest | Critical | ||||||||
| Activity | Start | Start | Finish | Finish | Slack | Activity | ||||||
| A | No | |||||||||||
| B | Yes | |||||||||||
| C | No | |||||||||||
| D | No | |||||||||||
| E | Yes | |||||||||||
| F | No | |||||||||||
| G | No | |||||||||||
| H | Yes | |||||||||||
| I | No | |||||||||||
| J | Yes | |||||||||||
In: Operations Management
In baseball, League A allows a designated hitter (DH) to bat for the pitcher, who is typically a weak hitter. In League B, the pitcher must bat. The common belief is that this results in League A teams scoring more runs. In interleague play, when League A teams visit League B teams, the League A pitcher must bat. So, if the DH does result in more runs, it would be expected that league A teams will score more runs in League A park than when visiting League B parks. To test this claim, a random sample of runs scored by league A teams with and without their DH is given in the accompanying table. Complete parts a) through d) below.
| legue a park (with DH) | Legue b park (without DH) |
| 7 | 0 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 4 | 6 |
| 6 | 3 |
| 2 | 5 |
| 3 | 6 |
| 12 | 8 |
| 9 | 3 |
| 3 | 5 |
| 14 | 5 |
| 3 | 5 |
| 7 | 2 |
| 5 | 2 |
| 5 | 4 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 14 | 2 |
| 6 | 4 |
| 6 | 9 |
| 6 | 10 |
| 6 | 1 |
| 5 | 3 |
| 7 | 7 |
| 8 | 7 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 13 | 4 |
| 7 | 9 |
| 5 | 3 |
| 0 | 2 |
a) Draw side-by-side boxplots of the number of runs scored by League A teams with and without their DH. Choose the correct graph below.
A.
051015AB
Two boxplots, one above the other, share a horizontal axis labeled from 0 to 15 in increments of 1. The bottom boxplot is labeled A and has vertical line segments drawn at 4, 6, and 7. A box encloses the vertical line segments, and horizontal line segments extend from both sides of the box to 0 and 13. An x is plotted at 14. The top boxplot is labeled B and has vertical line segments at 3, 4.5, and 7. A box encloses the vertical line segments, and horizontal line segments extend from both sides of the box to 0 and 11.
B.
051015AB
Two boxplots, one above the other, share a horizontal axis labeled from 0 to 15 in increments of 1. The bottom boxplot is labeled A and has vertical line segments drawn at 4, 6, and 7. A box encloses the vertical line segments, and horizontal line segments extend from both sides of the box to 0 and 9. Three x's are plotted at 12, 13, and 14. The top boxplot is labeled B and has vertical line segments at 2, 3.5, and 6. A box encloses the vertical line segments, and horizontal line segments extend from both sides of the box to 0 and 10.
C.
051015AB
Two boxplots, one above the other, share a horizontal axis labeled from 0 to 15 in increments of 1. The bottom boxplot is labeled A and has vertical line segments drawn at 3, 5, and 6. A box encloses the vertical line segments, and horizontal line segments extend from both sides of the box to 0 and 12. Two x's are plotted at 13 and 14. The top boxplot is labeled B and has vertical line segments at 2, 3.5, and 6. A box encloses the vertical line segments, and horizontal line segments extend from both sides of the box to 0 and 12.
D.
051015AB
Two boxplots, one above the other, share a horizontal axis labeled from 0 to 15 in increments of 1. The bottom boxplot is labeled A and has vertical line segments drawn at 4, 6, and 7. A box encloses the vertical line segments, and horizontal line segments extend from both sides of the box to 1 and 14. The top boxplot is labeled B and has vertical line segments at 2, 3.5, and 6. A box encloses the vertical line segments, and horizontal line segments extend from both sides of the box to 0 and 12.
Does there appear to be a difference in the number of runs between these situations?
A. No but the number of runs scored in a League A park appear to be slightly higher than the number of runs scored in a League B park.
B. Yes because the number of runs scored in a League B park appear to have a higher median than the number of runs scored in a League A park.
C.Yes because the number of runs scored in a League A park appear to have a higher median than the number of runs scored in a League B park.
D.No because the number of runs scored in a League A park is about the same as the number of runs scored in a League B park.
b) Explain why a hypothesis test may be used to test whether the mean number of runs scored for the two types of ballparks differ.
Select all that apply.
A.Each sample has the same sample size.
B.Each sample is obtained independently of the other.
C.Each sample size is small relative to the size of its population.
D.Each sample is a simple random sample.
E.Each sample size is large.
c) Test whether the mean number of runs scored in a League A park is greater than the mean number of runs scored in a League B park at the
alphaα=0.05 level of significance.
Determine the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Let mu Subscript Upper AμA
represent the mean number of runs scored by a League A team in a League A park and let
mu Subscript Upper BμB represent the mean number of runs scored by a League A team in a League B park.
Upper H 0H0:
▼
sigma Subscript Upper AσA
pp mu Subscript Upper AμA
▼
greater than>
equals=
less than<
not equals≠
▼
sigma Subscript Upper BσB
mu Subscript Upper BμB
p 0p0
versus
Upper H 1H1:
▼
mu Subscript Upper AμA
pp
sigma Subscript Upper AσA
▼
greater than>
equals=
less than<
not equals≠
▼
p0 mu Subscript Upper BμB sigma Subscript Upper BσB Find t0,the test statistic for this hypothesis test. t0=nothing
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Determine the P-value for this test.
P-value=
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
State the appropriate conclusion. Choose the correct answer below.
A.Do not reject Upper H0. There is not sufficient evidenceThere is not sufficient evidence at the level of significance to conclude that games played with a designated hitter result in more runs.
B.Reject Upper H 0H0.There is not sufficient evidence at the level of significance to conclude that games played with a designated hitter result in more runs.
C.Do not reject Upper H0.There is sufficient evidenceat the level of significance to conclude that games played with a designated hitter result in more runs.
D.Reject Upper H0. There is sufficient evidenceThere is sufficient evidence at the level of significance to conclude that games played with a designated hitter result in more runs.
d) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean difference in the number of runs scored by League A teams in a League A park and the number of runs scored by League A teams in a League B park. Interpret the interval.
Lower bound:
Upper bound:
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Interpret the confidence interval. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice.
(Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order)
A. We are 95%confident the difference between the mean number of runs scored in a League A park and the mean number of runs scored in a League B park is between nothing and nothing.The confidence interval does not containdoes not contain zero, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude there is a difference in the mean number of runs scored with or without the DH.
B. We are 95% confident the difference between the mean number of runs scored in a League A park and the mean number of runs scored in a League B park is between nothing and nothing.The confidence interval contains zero, so there is notis not sufficient evidence to conclude there is a difference in the mean number of runs scored with or without the DH.
In: Math
Discuss the percentage of sales and competitive parity methods for setting advertising budgets. What are the shortcomings of both these methods?
In: Operations Management