In: Accounting
Piscataway Plastics Company manufactures a highly specialized plastic that is used extensively in the automobile industry. The following data have been compiled for the month of June. Conversion activity occurs uniformly throughout the production process.
| Work in process, June 1—40,000 units: | |||
| Direct material: 100% complete, cost of | $ | 155,500 | |
| Conversion: 40% complete, cost of | 25,200 | ||
| Balance in work in process, June 1 | $ | 180,700 | |
| Units started during June | 200,000 | ||
| Units completed during June and transferred out to finished-goods inventory | 190,000 | ||
| Work in process, June 30: | |||
| Direct material: 100% complete | |||
| Conversion: 60% complete | |||
| Costs incurred during June: | |||
| Direct material | $ | 492,500 | |
| Conversion costs: | |||
| Direct labor | $ | 87,200 | |
| Applied manufacturing overhead | 261,600 | ||
| Total conversion costs | $ | 348,800 | |
Required:
Prepare schedules to accomplish each of the following process-costing steps (for the month of June. Use the weighted-average method of process costing.
1. Analysis of physical flow of units.
2. Calculation of equivalent units.
3. Computation of unit costs.
4. Analysis of total costs.
| 1) Analysis of Physical flow of units | |||||||
| Particulars | Physical unit | ||||||
| Work in process june 1 | 40000 | ||||||
| unit started during june | 200000 | ||||||
| Total units to account for | 240000 | ||||||
| unit completed & transferred out | 190000 | ||||||
| Work in process june 30 | 50000 | ||||||
| Total units to account for | 240000 | ||||||
| 2) Calculation of equivalent units | |||||||
| Particulars | Physical unit | Direct material | % | Conversion | % | ||
| Unit completed & transferred | 190000 | 190000 | 100% | 190000 | 100% | ||
| Work in process june 30 | 50000 | 50000 | 100% | 30000 | 60% | ||
| Total equivalent units | 240000 | 240000 | 220000 | ||||
| 3) Computation of unit cost | |||||||
| Particulars | Direct material | Conversion cost | total | ||||
| work in process june 1 | 155500 | 25200 | 180700 | ||||
| cost incurred during june | 492500 | 348800 | 841300 | ||||
| total cost to account for (1) | 648000 | 374000 | 1022000 | ||||
| equivalent unit (2) | 240000 | 220000 | |||||
| cost per equivalent unit (1)/(2) | 2.7 | 1.7 | 4.40 | ||||
| 4) Analysis of total costs | |||||||
| cost of goods completed & transferred (190000*4.40) | 836000 | ||||||
| Direct material (50000*2.7) | 135000 | ||||||
| conversion (30000*1.7) | 51000 | ||||||
| total cost accounted for | 1022000 | ||||||