The fact that genes have been �conserved� throughout evolution Select one: a. means that genes that...

The fact that genes have been �conserved� throughout evolution

Select one:

a. means that genes that perform certain functions in lower animals have been maintained even in human DNA.

b. enables organisms like yeast to be able to use human genes to function.

c. connects all living organisms to a common ancestor approximately 3.5 billion years ago.

d. is upheld by all of the above.

e. tells us nothing about any of the above.

f. tells us that conservative politicians ought to be able to determine whether or not we accept this evidence.

Note: not (a) alone or (c) alone

Expert Solution

Basically, the conservation of genes through evolution in simpler terms means how the genes were passed from one generation to another to their offsprings. The genes that are passed are the heritable genes of that organism. The characteristics that are common and that are able to survive in an environment can eventually reproduce and can be passed to the next generation. In order to survive, the organism has to survive through the fittest meaning they need to adapt themselves to their environment. The ones that can adapt well can survive and the ones that cannot eventually die. Our fossil record shows that genes that are conserved show life on earth that has a common ancestor connecting living organisms approximately 3.5 billion years ago.

Yeast cell has been used remarkedly in some human diseases at the cellular and molecular levels. It was found that certain human mutations that were found to occur in certain genes were having some orthology with yeast cells. Yeast as a model has been used in many neurological disorders caused by protein misfolding. Apart from this, yeast cells have also been used in Alzheimer's disease and some metabolic diseases. Nowadays, it's been used as a tool for identifying new drugs and their targets.

Genes that perform certain functions in lower animals have been maintained even in human DNA shows that genes have been conserved throughout the evolution. This was an example given by the human genome project.

So, the correct answer is d. upheld by all of the above

gladiator answered 11 months ago

Explain the various ways new genes have been originated or entered into the genome during evolution...

Explain the various ways new genes have been originated or entered into the genome during evolution of complex unicellular eukaryotes. what are the sources ? why are they important? and what are the mechanisms that these new genes are retained? looking for a in depth explanation.

4.Which of the following placements would give greatest emphasis to a fact? Select one: a. A...

4.Which of the following placements would give greatest emphasis to a fact? Select one: a. A long sentence at the end of a paragraph b. A long sentence that makes up the entire paragraph c. A short sentence in the middle of a long paragraph d. A short sentence at the end of a paragraph e. A long sentence in a one-sentence paragraph 5.Which of the following is true about the use of you-viewpoint in writing? Select one: a. It...

Two characteristics of oligopoly pricing that have frequently been observed are that Select one: A. oligopolists...

Two characteristics of oligopoly pricing that have frequently been observed are that Select one: A. oligopolists tend to practice a lot of price discrimination, and there tends to be a wide variance in oligopoly pricing. B. oligopolistic firms' prices tend to fluctuate a lot, and these prices tend to move together with each other. C. oligopolistic firms' prices tend to fluctuate a lot, and there tends to be a wide variance in oligopoly pricing. D. oligopolistic prices tend to be...

1. Which of the following types of evolution result in adaptations? Select one: a. Sexual selection...

1. Which of the following types of evolution result in adaptations? Select one: a. Sexual selection b. Natural selection. c. Genetic Drift d. All of the above. e. Both A & B 2. According to the video on the jumping peacock spider, males attract a mate using... Select one: a. Visual signals b. Chemical signals c. Acoustic signals d. All of the above e. Both A & C 3. Which type of sexual selection is depicted in the jumping spider?...

1) The stewardship and accountability objectives of financial reporting means that: Select one: a. the objective...

1) The stewardship and accountability objectives of financial reporting means that: Select one: a. the objective of general purpose financial reports is to provide information that is useful to capital providers. b. general purpose financial reports support stewardship function in entities where there is no separation of ownership from control. c. the objective of general purpose financial reports is to provide information to users that is useful for making decisions about allocation of scarce resources. d. managers use general purpose...

If a production function has constant returns to scale, it means that if we Select one:...

If a production function has constant returns to scale, it means that if we Select one: a. increase capital and labour by 5 percent each, we increase output by 10 percent b. increase capital and labour by 10 percent each, we increase output by 10 percent c. increase capital by 10 percent and increase labour by 5 percent, we increase output by 7.5 percent d. none of the above

Create a Persuasive Message Step 1 Select one of the following means of communication: •...

Create a Persuasive Message Step 1 Select one of the following means of communication: • Ad • Direct Mail • Tweet 1. In one paragraph tell me why you selected the communication forum. 2. In one paragraph describe who the piece is to and why you are sending it. Describe why this format is best method to use. 3. In one paragraph describe or tell me tips that you have learned through researching. You may include links to...

1. Select one good or service that your company produces and explain what have been the...

1. Select one good or service that your company produces and explain what have been the main drivers of the change (shift) in supply experienced during the last 3 years. 2.Select one good or service that your company produces and explain what have been the main drivers of the change (shift) in demand experienced during the last 3 years. 3. Identify one good or service that has experienced a substantial change in the quantity demanded (movement along the demand curve)...

Carbon dioxide is primarily carried throughout the body... Select one: a. By dissolving into plasma b....

Carbon dioxide is primarily carried throughout the body... Select one: a. By dissolving into plasma b. By binding to hemoglobin c. As bicarbonate d. By binding to myoglobin e. By dissolving into red blood cells

1. Making a decision on the margin means Select one: a. variable costs to fixed costs...

1. Making a decision on the margin means Select one: a. variable costs to fixed costs b. comparing total cost to total benefits c. sunk costs to total cost d. marginal revenue to marginal costs e. additional benefits to additional costs 2. Collusion is when businesses: Select one: a. have non-cooperative outcomes, because they compete outside the public eye b. agree to cooperate, and their behavior does not serve public interest c. agree to cooperate, and the U.S. government works...

Question