In: Chemistry
1. A sample of air at 0.750 atm is expanded from 250.0 mL to 650.o mL. If the temperature remains constant, what is the final pressure in atm:
2. What is the final volume of argon gas if 2.50 L at 705 torr is compressed to a pressure of 1550 torr? Assuming the temperature remains constant:
Charles Law; Convert OC to Kelvin
3. Calculate the final Celsius temperature of hydrogen chloride gas if o.500 L at 35°C is heated until the volume reaches 1.26 L. Assuming the pressure remains constant:
4. A 335 mL sample of oxygen at 25°C is heated to 50°C. If the pressure remains constant, what is the final volume in milliliters:
1)
Given:
Pi = 0.750 atm
Vi = 250 mL
Vf = 650 mL
use:
Pi*Vi = Pf*Vf
0.750 atm * 250.0 mL = Pf * 650.0 mL
Pf = 0.2885 atm
Answer: 0.289 atm
2)
Given:
Vi = 2.50 L
Pi = 705 torr
Pf = 1550 torr
use:
Pi*Vi = Pf*Vf
705 torr * 2.50 L = 1550 torr * Vf
Vf = 1.1371 L
Answer: 1.14 L
3)
Given:
Ti = 35.0 oC
= (35.0+273) K
= 308 K
Vi = 0.500 L
Vf = 1.26 L
use:
Vi/Ti = Vf/Tf
0.5 L / 308.0 K = 1.26 L / Tf
Tf = 776.16 K
Tf = 503 oC
Answer: 503 oC
4)
Given:
Vi = 335 mL
Ti = 25.0 oC
= (25.0+273) K
= 298 K
Tf = 50.0 oC
= (50.0+273) K
= 323 K
use:
Vi/Ti = Vf/Tf
335 mL / 298.0 K = Vf / 323.0 K
Vf = 363 mL
Answer: 363 mL
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